The Commission of Inquiry, headed by former chief justice of the Gauhati High Court Ajai Lamba, was set up on June 4, 2023.
The ethnic violence first broke out after a 'Tribal Solidarity March' was organised in the hill districts to protest the Meitei community's demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status.
The panel, also comprising retired IAS officer Himanshu Shekhar Das and retired IPS officer Aloka Prabhakar, was mandated to make inquiry with respect of the causes and spread of the violence and riots targeting members of different communities, which began in Manipur on May 3, 2023.
Another extension has been granted to the panel till May 20, 2025.
The Commission of Inquiry is to submit its report on the investigations into the series of violence in Manipur that has claimed at least 258 lives so far.
The commission was supposed to submit its report to the central government “as soon as possible but not later than six months from the date of its first sitting”, according to the notification issued on June 4, 2023. In its last extension, the Ministry of Home Affairs had given the commission time till November 20 to submit its report.
According to the terms of reference of the Commission of Inquiry, it would probe the sequence of events leading to, and all the facts relating to such violence.
The panel would also find out whether there were any lapses or dereliction of duty on the part of any of the responsible authorities/individuals and adequacy of the administrative measures taken to prevent, and to deal with the violence and riots. The inquiry by the commission shall look into the complaints or allegations that may be made before it by any individual or association.
According to the June 4, 2023 notification of the home ministry, large scale violence broke out in Manipur on May 3, 2023 and as a result of the violence, many residents of the state lost their lives and several others got seriously injured. Their houses and properties were burnt down as a result of arson and many of them were rendered homeless, it said.
The notification said the government of Manipur recommended on May 29, 2023 for institution of Judicial Inquiry Commission to look into the causes and associated factors of the crisis and the unfortunate incidents happened on May 3, 2023 and afterwards under the provisions of the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952.
On the recommendation of the government of Manipur, the central government is of the opinion that it is necessary to appoint a commission of inquiry for the purpose of making a probe into a definite matter of public importance, namely, incidents of violence in Manipur, it said.
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