Thursday, July 18, 2024

How Razakars of 1971 have returned to haunt Bangladesh amid quota protests ? :::: 32 dead, protesters set fire to state TV network

32 dead in Bangladesh unrest, protesters set fire to state TV network

Bangladesh PM vows punishment for perpetrators as students mourn dead classmates



Sheikh Hasina, whose administration is accused by protesters of misusing the quota scheme to stack coveted government jobs with loyalists, condemned the killings and insisted that perpetrators would be brought to justice.

“I condemn every murder,” she said in a televised address to the nation on Wednesday evening, after a day of clashes between police forces and demonstrators.

“I firmly declare that those who carried out murders, looting and violence — whoever they are — I will make sure they will be given the appropriate punishment.”

Her speech did not assign responsibility for Tuesday’s deaths, but descriptions from hospital authorities and students given to AFP earlier suggest at least some of the victims died when police fired non-lethal weapons to quell demonstrations.

Earlier around 500 protesters staged a public funeral ceremony at the capital’s prestigious Dhaka University, carrying six coffins draped with the red and green national flag to symbolise those killed the previous day.


'Tui ke? Ami ke? Razakar, Razakar!' 

The slogan rang amid others as students marched on the campus of Dhaka University. The anti-quota protesters were triggered by a remark by Bangladesh PM Sheikh Hasina that referred to Razakars. 


Who were the Razakars, and why do they still play a role in Bangladesh politics?

 How Razakars of 1971 have returned to haunt Bangladesh amid quota protests







Thousands of students armed with sticks and rocks clashed with armed police in Dhaka on Thursday as the Bangladesh authorities cut some mobile internet services to quell anti-quota protests that have killed at least 12 people this week.

The nationwide protests are the biggest since Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was re-elected to a fourth term in office, and are fuelled by high unemployment among the youth, with nearly a fifth of the 170 million population out of work or education.


Six people died in clashes with police in Dhaka on Thursday, including a bus driver whose body was brought to a hospital with a bullet wound to his chest, and a student, officials told Reuters. Hundreds more were injured, they said.

Law Minister Anisul Huq said the government was willing to talk to the protesters, who want the state to stop setting aside 30 per cent of government jobs for the families of those who fought in the 1971 war of independence from Pakistan.

Hasina, the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who led Bangladesh to independence, has so far rejected the protesters’ demands.

“We are willing to sit [and talk with them]. Whenever they want to sit in the discussion, it will happen,” Huq said.

Earlier, police fired tear gas to scatter protesters near a Dhaka university campus and authorities cut some mobile internet services in a bid to limit the demonstrations.

Police also fired tear gas to disperse stone-throwing students who blocked a highway in the southern port city of Chittagong.


The US Embassy in Dhaka said it would close on Thursday and advised its citizens to avoid demonstrations and large gatherings. The Indian embassy also issued a similar advisory.


Authorities had shut all public and private universities indefinitely from Wednesday and sent riot police and the Border Guard paramilitary force to university campuses to keep order.


On August 7, the Supreme Court is due to hear the government’s appeal against a high court verdict that ordered the reinstatement of the quota. Hasina has asked the students to be patient until the verdict.


Rights groups, such as Amnesty International, as well as the United Nations and the United States, have urged Bangladesh to protect peaceful protesters from violence.



                                                                   
Bangladeshi freedom fighters with a captured informer Razakar, after the Indian Army liberated Jessore of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). (Photo: Michael Brennan/Getty Images) (India Today)                                                            

"Are the children and grandchildren of freedom fighters not talented? Are only the children and grandchildren of Razakars [collaborators with Pakistan in 1971] talented? Why do they have so much resentment towards freedom fighters? If the grandchildren of the freedom fighters don't get quota benefits, should the grandchildren of Razakars get the benefit?," said Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina a few days ago.


While Hasina's remark, which stirred memories from the 1971 Liberation War, also fuelled protesters who called the statement "disparaging". 

They alleged preferential treatment for the descendants of freedom fighters at the expense of merit.  


"As in numerous protests and movements around the world, the one in Bangladesh over quotas for the descendants of freedom fighters, too, started as an apolitical one. While the friends of the ruling dispensation claim the protests not to be an organic reaction of students, it has not been devoid of political colours." 

- India Today




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