The BNP government's challenge is to negotiate a settlement that neither bleeds factory owners nor pushes workers further into economic distress.
Tensions persisted in parts of Ashulia and Savar, where demonstrations continued and some factories remained closed as a precaution. Reportedly normalcy largely returned to Gazipur, Narayanganj and Mirpur.
Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) has begun using drones for real-time surveillance in industrial areas of Dhaka and neighbouring districts.
According to a BGB press release, the force has deployed three platoons in Mirpur, 11 in Savar and Ashulia, 12 in Gazipur and seven in Narayanganj. After four days of labour unrest, the situation appeared to ease with workers returning to garment factories and production resuming in some key pockets across industrial belts.
Gazipur Industrial Police Superintendent Amjad Hossain said “99.99 percent” of garment factories in the district were operating yesterday, and traffic movement had returned to normal.
In Narayanganj, factory operations and traffic also resumed as usual. Security was tightened at Chashara, a key intersection in the city.
The Bangladesh economy is likely to take a hit after hundreds of garment factories were forced to suspend operations as workers continued to take to the streets demanding higher wages.
Operations were suspended in 414 factories across Gazipur and Savar in Dhaka district.
Some estimates even suggest that the number could have risen to 500-600 factories. The protests turned violent, with reports of intense clashes between police and protesters and incidents of vandalism in Gazipur, Mirpur and Savar.
The nearly $40 billion readymade garment (RMG) industry, which accounts for roughly 80-84 per cent of Bangladesh's total export earnings, contributed 8.5 per cent to the country's nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in FY25, according to Bangladesh Bank's quarterly review. It sustains around four million workers.
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