My trip to Gujarat last week - as usual with most travels - offered some fascinating experience.
I got a chance meeting with few individuals who were closely associated with the Ayodhya Movement. Further interestingly, a few among them also were in Gujarat - (socially active) - during post-Godhra mayhem of 2002.
Hence both the subjects came up for discussions and at times led us to argument while trying for a deeper analyses. One gentleman a Muslim elderly from Saurashtra region kicked off the debate in a specific manner when he referred to the Liberhan Commission report - and it would be absurd to believe even for a moment that Atal Bihari Vajpayee L K Advani and Dr Murli Manohor Joshi did not know the designs of Sangh Parivar that the Masjid would be brought down in December 1992.
In terms of a late night interaction over 'chai' near Ahmedabad's busy Lal Darwaja point - it was a perfect setting for a debate.
| L K Advani with her protege Uma Bharti |
I liked the mood and the spirit of the discussions. Most of them I was interacting were elders - some in their seventies. I saw it as a golden opportunity. Afterall, 'elders' are repositories of wisdom and memory.
I sheepishly mentioned that even the Supreme Court of 2019 - had said that bringing down the Babri Masjid was illegal. But the apex court on September 29th, 2020 - acquitted L K Advani and 31 others.
There were other voices.
One fact that was generally agreed was that of the 49 people charged initially - 17 had died while the case was under way.
The Supreme Court said there was insufficient evidence to prove the demolition had been planned. The Hindu case always has been that the Masjid was built over the birthplace of their deity Lord Ram. Hindu hardliners called it 'vivadid Dhancha- disputed structure'.
In 2019, the five-member Bench of the Supreme Court headed by CJI, Ranjan Gogoi gave Muslims another plot of land in Ayodhya on which to construct a mosque. On Aug 5, 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the Ram temple at the site.
This was a core promise made by the BJP and it certainly marked hugely symbolic moment for the strident Hindutva-oriented nationalist base.
“At the heart of the Constitution is a commitment to equality upheld and enforced by the rule of law. Under our Constitution, citizens of all faiths, beliefs and creeds seeking divine provenance are both subject to the law and equality before the law," the Googi-led Bench had said on Nov 9, 2019.
In between - one participant at our debate (in Ahmedabad) spoke about "longer lives" and retirement age. Of course, he referred to PM Narendra Modi's 75-plus factor too. But he spoke little deeper about a serious matter. "If we have a longer life, the modern society has to change too. The so-called retirement age we built up by the age of 60 must also change. The society has to create opportunities for reskilling an individual. He or she has the right to live and be active professionally. Look at actress Neena Gupta, she found second wind in her career only after 60".
This was a large subject in itself and I promise to get back on these in details.
A Bengali Hindu in our group then said - "By 2020 after verdict acquitting L K Advani and others it became clear that the political parties such as Trinamool will have to change their stance vis-a-vis Hindu population. I thought Mamata would face a tough election in 2021 itself but her Waterloo came only in 2026". He was obviously talking about the ultimate downfall of TMC chief after a long stint of of success.
"Historically, Indian society has always valued pluralism. But under UPA-2 there was a sustained campaign by both sides - the Congress and the BJP. The unleashing of Saffron Terror by Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde and others ultimately backfired and now Hindus are going to tolerate Narendra Modi even at the cost of Notebandi or other failures," said another participant trying to explain the rationale behind the rise of Hindutva politics.
I chipped in and remarked - almost quoting my 2018 book 'Godhra - Journey of a Prime Minister' --- that the mandate of 2014 i favour of Modi somehow had "less to do with the Hindutva agenda" than the issue of corruption.
There was a general agreement. A few participants also maintained the last 12 years there was no major economic scandal and credit for this has to go the Prime Minister.
But some of them also argued that a large number of Sadhus are always deployed in BJP's electioneering starting from 2014 and even in states like Uttar Pradesh in 2017 and 2022.
One of them said- "There is another reason ... many so-called Sadhus or even hardliner campaigners among RSS leaders are now money-rich and also time-rich".
On this; one gentleman - a retired banker - said : "I too attended PM Modi's addresses in Dubai. There is a sort of craze and Indian diaspora think their prestige in a foreign land has gone up in the last 12 years due to multiple reasons".
Another businessman - who travels to China and the Gulf - endorsed the view saying -
"The quality of democracy has improved. More the Congress leaders and others attack Narendra Modi on every issue under the sky; the Indian diaspora feels India is growing more tolerant. At times, the political parties like the Congress has dragged Modi's mother in their campaign; these only help BJP get the sympathy of a marginalised support base".
A retired academician said -
"A combination of many factors work in favour of image building for 'the Modi Model'. It is an extension of what was earlier sold as the Gujarat Model.
The combination of popular elections, BJP's win, institutionalised countervailing powers and power-sharing creates that advantage".
One of us asked the professor to elaborate on the phrase 'countervailing powers' and his response was - "I am talking about a political force or strength that offsets and balances another dominant power to prevent control over things".
The debate went on further.
I may bring them suitably on some other occasion.
Back in my hotel room; I tried to fall asleep.
I recalled having lost my mother within 36 hours of the Ayodhya verdict in 2019.
My mom Minati Deb breathed her last at around 2.30 am on November 11. We were shattered. Those were extremely emotional moment. My father was sleeping in one room. We had kept a large garlanded photograph of my mom. In dim light, I stood folded hands in front of my mom’s photo.
I stood silently with moist eyes. I watched on as if her lips moved and she was speaking. ‘Why you are awake so late?’ --- as if she quizzed her ‘boro chheley eldest son)’.
My flirtation with ‘writing’ and journalism never excited both my parents at initial years. But that night – I felt her voice was not familiar. This sparked an excitement.
An ardent admirer of Bengali fiction; decades back Maa had told me that stories are ‘best’ when writers pen them with ‘tears’ in their eyes so that the stings of these works would be felt.
Come to think of it -- Ayodhya movement is linked to many people's deaths and so-called 'sacrifices'.
I was soon lost in another world.
ends









