FM Nirmala Sitharaman unveils 6-step process for India's growth

 Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman says semiconductor mission 2.0 will be launched and focus will also be on industry-led research and training centres to develop tech and skilled workforce.

FM Nirmala Sitharaman: 6-step process for India's growth

Nirmala Sitharaman projected a six-step process for India's growth. 

"To accelerate and sustain economic growth, I propose interventions in six areas -Scaling up manufacturing in 7 strategic sectors; Rejuvenating legacy industrial sectors; Creating champion MSMEs; Delivering a push for infra; Ensuring long-term security and stability; Developing city economic regions."  

Bonus for poll bound Tamil Nadu, Kerala and two other states

Sitharaman presented the proposal for dedicated rare earth corridors connecting Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.

Ms Sitharaman presents three kartavyas that would help in the country's growth. She adds that growth, people's aspirations, and Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas are the three kartavyas.

Nirmala Sitharaman praised PM Narendra Modi, says he has chosen action over ambivalence, reform over rhetoric. 

FM proposed to set up Rs 10,000 crore MSME growth fund to create future champions," announces Nirmala Sitharaman.

As many as seven high-speed rail corridors will be built as development linkages between cities, announces Finance Minister.

Nirmala Sitharaman announces thar capital expenditure has been increased to Rs 12.2 lakh crore for fiscal 2027.

Bio-pharma scheme announced

Finance Minister proposes Bio Pharma Shakti with an outlay of Rs 10,000 crores over the next five years. "This will build an ecosystem for domestic production". 

Ends

High command Summons Manipur BJP and Allied MLAs to Delhi

High command Summons Manipur BJP and Allied MLAs to Delhi

Will Biren Singh be asked to resign as BJP legislative leader? 

As of now Biswajeet  may be the front runner

New Delhi 

The BJP central leadership has summoned legislators of the Bharatiya Janata Party along with MLAs from its allied parties to New Delhi for urgent consultations vis-a-vis formation of  popular Govt in Manipur. 

Some MLAs are scheduled to catch morning flights on February 1 at Imphal.

All BJP and allied party MLAs are expected to be present in the national capital before 1500 hours  on February 2.

Manipur is under President’s Rule since Feb 13, 2025 -- imposed under Article 356 of the Constitutio.

The State Assembly was kept in suspended animation since February 2025.  Intensified speculation about a possible new political arrangement in the state has been generated with few elements suggesting that N Biren Singh may be replaced as BJP legislative wing leader. 

One such meeting in November turned out to be damp squib and general secretary B L Santhosh had merely advised the MLAs to cooperate with the administration under Governor Ajay Bhalla. 

crucial meeting was held in Guwahati and was attended by legislators, Kuki-Zo Council and representatives from Suspension of Operations (SoO). 

Among other things the meeting urged that 'definitive political solution' for the Kuki-Zo people must be achieved before state assembly polls in 2027.  

Now the BJP legislators including former CM and his cabinet colleagues are keen to ensure restoration of a popular government because state assembly elections are due in Manipur by March 2027.  

"We have one year card ... we have to use it to ensure smooth and comparatively easier return to power in 2027," remarked a BJP legislator. 

Manipur 2023 : File snap 

 

In December 2025 ... the BJP high command cracked the whip urging the MLAs "not be guided and misguided" by civil society.

It was almost a snub to N Biren Singh and after a high-powered meeting with B L Santhosh (BJP general secretary - organisation); the Manipur BJP MLAs were "upset" as there was no formal commitment from the centre on installation of a popular government.  

However, some ground work has been done. The informal channels were on. One indication has been that former CM Biren Singh may be brought to Delhi as the Rajya Sabha member.  

Ends 

Train YATRA ... from Mizoram to Barak Valley region : Redefining fun of Travel ...Tracks of mega Transformation

Travel between Silchar in Assam's Barak Valley to Mizoram's Aizawl and Lunglei used to be nightmare. I have "experiences" of the heat and dust and frequent dizzyness and even vomiting while on travel since 1980s. 

In 2018 ....  the mission journalism meant covering state elections and the easy route was Jet Airways flight. But on return my luggage was withheld as was with many others due to weightage factor with the particular flight. We got our luggage only two days after. 

In circa 2026; its a different world. 

The story of railways in the Northeast is one of persistence and progress. In little more than a decade, the region has witnessed century-old Metre-Gauge lines upgraded, long-delayed projects revived, and capital cities like Aizawl and Imphal finally placed on the railway map.

On Jan 28, 2026 - I traveled from Sairang - near Aizawl to Katakhal in Assam. It was an eventful evening. Minutes after I deboarded; one Mizo wrongdoer was arrested at Badarpur by Assam police with the passenger carrying some gold buiscuits. Smuggling is often way of life and also the easy way to prosperity !!

Among the northeastern states; Assam has emerged as the backbone with electrification and doubling, while frontier states like Mizoram, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh push tracks toward borders and trade gateways. 

Tripura has already reached Bangladesh, and Meghalaya and Sikkim await their turn.

 Together, these milestones mark more than engineering feats, they signal a Northeast steadily moving from isolation to integration, with steel tracks carrying the promise of growth, connectivity, and new horizons.

The Bairabi–Sairang new railway line project, inaugurated in September 2025, has revolutionized connectivity in Mizoram, linking the state capital near Aizawl directly to Guwahati and the rest of India. 

This 51 km stretch features 48 tunnels and 55 major bridges, offering a significant, faster, and cheaper alternative to road travel for both passenger and freight movement. 

Key Railway Infrastructure & Travel Details:

Travel to Guwahati: The daily Sairang-Guwahati Express significantly reduces travel time compared to road, with fares ranging from approximately ₹300 (sleeper) to ₹1,130 (2AC).

Key Trains: The station operates the Sairang-Guwahati Express (daily), Sairang-Kolkata Express, and the Sairang-Anand Vihar (Delhi) Rajdhani Express.

Infrastructure Marvel: The project, part of the Northeast Frontier Railway, includes 12,853 meters of tunneling and massive bridges, such as Bridge No. 196 which is 104 meters high.

Impact: The line boosts local tourism and economy by transporting essential goods, including construction materials and agricultural products (e.g., Anthurium flowers). 

As of late 2025, passenger response has been very strong, with trains operating at over 100% occupancy. Plans are underway to further optimize timings and establish cold storage facilities near the station. 

On Dec 14, 2025, 119 Cars Reach Sairang by Rail, 

Historic Rail Movement to Strengthen Mizoram’s Infrastructure and Economy

Sairang Railway Station handled its first-ever direct inward automobile rake,  carrying 119 Maruti cars from Changsari near Guwahati.

 This historic movement will enhance vehicle availability in Aizawl, reduce dependence on long road transport, and benefit Mizoram’s automobile sector, including dealers, service providers, and customers, marking a significant step in the State’s infrastructural and economic development. 

This achievement reflects Indian Railways’ commitment to expanding connectivity, supporting regional development, and fostering inclusive growth across the country.

In the mist-clad hills and deep valleys of India’s Northeast, a revolution is unfolding on steel tracks. What was once considered a distant terrain is now being threaded together with ambitious railway projects signaling not just connectivity, but a new era of commerce, mobility, and integration for India’s northeastern frontier. 

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Since 2014, railway allocations to the region have multiplied five times, touching Rs 62,477 crore. 

Ends 

 

BJP wants 80 plus seats in Assam ::: Keen to unseat AIUDF and Congress legislators

 The BJP has set an ambitious target in Assam where polls are due alongside West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

To start with, the BJP had won 67 seats in 2021 and the total NDA seats were 86. This time the much ambitious BJP target is 80 to 100 seats. The Lotus party also wants to win a few seats held by Congress and also AIUDF, which remains a Muslim-friendly party. 

But this is easier said than done.

A boothworker Sanjeev Dutta in Hailakandi area of Barak valley says : "One area of concern in some of the AIUDF held seats is that Muslims are slowly turning away from Badruddin Ajmal led party. That means Bengali Muslims in particular may turn in favaour of the Congress". Agreeing with him, shopkeeper Dinesh Sen says - "If Congress starts getting Muslim support, the grand old party may get back its rhythm that had been missing so far".

In 2021; while the Congress could pick up 22 -- the AIUDF had won 15. The assembly constituencies such as Sonai, Hailakandi and Badarpur held by AIUDF will thus see intense fighting.

The Congress has started focusing on Borkhola seat and has identified one popular medico Dr Amit Kalowar. This has almost ruffled the political applecart in two other constutuencies Udarbondh and Lakhipur. 

In Udarbondh; there are chances two time sitting legislator Mihir Kanti Shome of BJP. This is a safe BJP seat due to demography and hence as many as 14-15 Lotus party leaders have emerged as ticket aspirants.

There is also an outsider factor working as a non Bengali and Bhojpuri speaking Rajdeep Gwala from Lakhipur has sought tickets. 

"Mr Gwala has started distribting money and has brought party workers from Lakhipur. This is being opposed by local BJP workers," says Ajay Das, a local resident. 

Others also feel things are turning so complex that any Independent candidate may emerge as a dark horse in the long run. 

The constituency has about  33,000 tea garden workers, 15000 Hindi speaking people, 75,000 Bengali Hindus and 55 000 Muslim population.

Among the BJP ticket aspirants are H Shekhar  Das,Mithu Nath and Joy Jyoti De. 

Outside Barak Valley; BJP is keen to win CPI-M held Sarbhog assembly segment. From the Congress kitty, the pro-Hindutva outfit wamts to wrest two seats in Goalpara region, Barpeta, Karimganj North and also Golakganj.

****

With Union Home Minister Amit Shah on a visit to Assam, the Congress on Friday launched a scathing attack on the BJP, posing 10 pointed questions and asking why the people of Assam and the entire Northeast have been “politically orphaned” despite a decade of BJP rule. 

At the forefront of the Congress’s criticism was the continued delay in granting Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to six communities. “Prime Minister Narendra Modi promised ST status within six months. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma promised it in five years. It has now been 12 years. Why is there still no ST status for the Koch-Rajbongshi, Tai Ahom, Moran, Matak, Chutia and the Tea Tribes/Adivasi?” Congress leader Pawan Khera asked.

@@@@

Khera questioned why the government had “enabled the sale of 1.5 lakh bighas of land belonging to Assam’s indigenous people to cronies” and why Sarma was allegedly being given a free hand in such matters. 

Raising concerns over employment and migration, Khera said that while land, rivers and forests were being “handed away,” job opportunities remained scarce. “Why are Assamese youths forced to migrate to other states and face discrimination there?” he asked. 

The erosion of Assamese identity also featured prominently in the Congress’s attack. Khera questioned why lakhs of indigenous voters had allegedly disappeared from electoral rolls and why the government had failed to safeguard cultural and demographic interests.

Ends

Bangladesh to go for Referendum and parliamentary polls on Feb 12

 

Bangladesh will hold parliamentary elections and a national referendum simultaneously on February 12, 2026.

During the election period, political violence or extremist attacks may occur potentially targeting rallies, polling stations, and religious sites such as churches, temples, mosques, and other places of religious significance.  

U.S. citizens should practice vigilance and remember that demonstrations or rallies intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.  You should avoid demonstrations and exercise caution in the vicinity of any large gatherings, a source said.

The Government of Bangladesh has announced restrictions on transportation beginning on February 10 for motorcycles and all transportation on February 11 and 12.

 Accordingly, the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka will have limited onsite services on February 11 and 12.

Actions to Take:

Avoid large crowds and demonstrations

Always be aware of your surroundings

        BLOGGER 

The American citizens in Bangladesh have been also announced to

Monitor local news

Remain vigilant and keep a low profile

Always carry your charged mobile phone for emergency communications

Review your personal security plans.

Plan for alternative travel routes

Khaleeda Zia and Sheikh Hasina 

Ends 

S C Jamir blasts NSCN-IM ::: Says - "There are some elements who do not like to have Peace"

 How best and how soon can Nagaland and Naga society can ask the Govt of India to implement Naga Solution and final Peace accord ? 

This question is an oft repeated one. A galaxy of senior citizens, retired IAS officers, former ministers and ex chief Minister  S C Jamir held a meeting on Jan 29 at Dimapur and dicussed the matter in detail. At the end of the intense deliberations, briefing reporters Dr Jamir (also a former governor of Gujarat when Narendra Modi was the chief minister) said:  "You cannot keep it in cold storage because people are really suffering due to non implementation of this. UNFORTUNATELY there is always black sheep in the society....".

"There are some elements who do not like to have Peace in the land .... because for some people peace is not required for them". 

"A status quo group has emerged and they are really giving lots of problem .....  but we as senior and concerned citizens have to speak out loudly, honestly .... we have to live in peace".

The two sets of preliminary pacts were signed in 2015 and 2017 - but on ground implementation has been delayed especially since Oct 2019 when the NSCN-IM flagged off the demands for a separate Flag and Naga Constution.

Originally the Naga talks had started way back in August 1997 when I K Gujral wasnthe Prime Minister. In Aug 1997; Jamir wasnChief Minister in office. 

Jamir also said : "It is very clear in two preliminary agreements of Aug 3, 2015 and Nov 17, 2017 that no Naga integration and no sovereignty. It is very clear. It means Nagas of Manipur will be in Manipur, Nagas of Arunachal Pradesh will be in Arunachal and Nagas of Nagaland will be here in this state. That's all".

"There is no ambiguity on the issue of demand for Naga integrity or Pan Naga nation," Dr Jamir stated.

Notably Jamir was one of the signatories of 16 PointnAgreement in 1960 under which the 16th state of Nagaland was created under the provisions of Art 371 (A). 

 

Answering a question on the issue of "delay"; Jamir said -- "According to my reading, there is no problem from NNPG. But it is NSCN-IM who is delaying..... Let us be frank".  

For his part on the delay in having a final peace accord, former Nagaland Speaker and also an ex-Minister; Lohe said -- "till today actual implementation is awaited. The Govt of India has been failing on its part to deliver Solution to Naga people".

He also said -- "The NSCN is trying to delay with the best efforts"..

Ends 

Blogger in wilds of north east

"Media is unable to read the pulse. The BJP is utterly nervous in Assam" - AICC leader Rajesh Kumar Sethi

Assam chief minister and a key BJP leader in north east, Himanta Biswa Sarma has said that the state of Assam should pursue politics of "polarisation" for next 30 years. However, he said the polarisation he is talking about is between "Assamese people and Bangladeshi Muslims and not between Hindus and Muslims in a general sense". 

Himanta Biswa Sarma 

"I am very happy that some people are getting disturbed in Assam. So I have asvised my BJP workers to give more and more complaint (against alleged Bangladeshi Muslims). So that a kind of people realise that there is still some kind of resistance in Assam," Himanta told journalists. 

"Assam is a polarised society, next 30 years we have to practice polarisation if we have to live (read exist). 

"If you want to surrender, then surrender. But as an Assamese, I don't want to surrender."

"Ziman complaint ahisey .. moor order e hoise (whatever complaints came, they did it at my orders)," he said adding: "I told BJP workers to do complaint against Miyas. There is nothing to feel shy about it". 

Rajesh Sethi

A brief interview with AICC Minority cell leader Rajesh Kumar Sethi

# What's the scenario about ensuing Assam elections ? The Congress party seems unable to encash the anti incumbency of 10 years. What are the challenges ?

Rajesh Kumar Sethi : Of course, politics is always about challenges. But it is not the way you are suggesting. For 2026 assembly elections, the Congress is way ahead in the race. We are exposing Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma's double standards and blatant communal approach on a daily basis. Media is unable to read the pulse. 

The BJP is utterly nervous and hence an elected chief minister is singing communal and parochial lines. The BJP is taking Assam to a new stage of poor governance.

#What's communal about Himanta's campaign line ? Law of the land is strong enough; what has happened is that the Congress has almost given a walkover to BJP .... I traveled in upper Assam and in Cachar valley; everyone seems to believe Congress is not fighting fit ?

Rajesh Kumar Sethi: Look .... you need to look at things from people's perspective. The Congress party has expressed serious concern over what is said the “normalisation" of communal rhetoric. This will have a dangerous ramification. Spewing hatred on communal lines is a serious offence. Chief Minister is busy with that now. I always say if  the rule of law was implemented impartially, such repeated violations would not go unpunished. 

# Basically you are saying there is politics around Hate Speech ... ?

Rajeshb Kumar Sethi : Of course .... thats the truth. We have defamation and other false cases being slapped on Congress leaders. See, instead of acting against hate speech, attempts are being made to silence those who speak the truth. This reflects a growing trend of suppressing dissent. 

But the real problem lies in Delhi. The Prime Minister’s silence on such disturbing statements sends a wrong message to the nation. Silence in the face of hatred amounts to indirect endorsement. We have highlighted that no citizen should be made to feel insecure or treated as second-class in their own country.

# So what is the way out ? 

Rajesh Kumar Sethi : 

It is simple. Constitutional authorities and law enforcement agencies musr act firmly against hate speech and divisive politics. India as a nation cannot progress on the basis of fear and prejudice. In fact I will say north east people including in Assam are regretting having supported BJP or its regional allies. In 2016, maybe it all started with the defeat of the Congress in Assam ... now 10 years later in 2026 we are all set to  Congress revival. 

In last Parliamentary Election we have won in Manipur, Nagaland and Meghalaya apart from Assam that speaks itself that people are unhappy with BJP and its allies". 

Ends 

There is immense Political Decline of ZPM since it came to power in 2023 ::::: MNF set to stage a comeback .... BJP's best option is to fish out of troubled waters and 'play spoilsport'

We would rather jump than fall ..... 

Mizoram politics these days appear much pessimistic. The ZPM - that came to power generating much hope for genuine change - has turned out to be another run-of-the-mill stuff. Citizens in Aizawl are hardly optimistic that the state's ruling party that won as many as 27 seats in the 40-member assembly may do well in the the fast approaching Aizawl Municipal elections. 

The ZPM was seen as a genuine third alternative to the MNF and the Congress. But the state's ruling party is now politically myopic. The state of affairs of governancce in Mizoram and the political mess is a case study in politics that no political outfit should promise moon," says educationist K Lalrupui. He cites the examples of a series of local elections that chief minister Lalduhoma-led ZPM lost in recent past.

According to him ZPM has been humbled in autonomous counil polls in as many as five regions - Sinlung Hill District Council, Phunchawng Village Council, Chakma Autonomous Council and also Lai-polulation inhabited Lawngtlai region.

"They also lost Dampa by election when ZPM nominee Vanlalsailova was humbled by MNF leader R. Lalthangliana. This changed state's political scenario and may be the MNF has found a new leader in him to succeed 81-year-old party chief Zoramthanga," says one trader in Salem area of Aizawl. 

Analysts say two primary reasons led to the downfall of ZPM. The party had pledged in the name of God (Mizos being extremely religious) that they will avoid corruption and discard favouritsim.  But all that has vanished into thin air. Residents in Aizawl maintain - "We experimented with the third alternative ZPM because our people got fed up with Congress and the MNF. And I won't be wrong to say we made a very lousy and worse choice" (says one college student unwilling to be identified. 

The citizens are also let down by the leadership of Lalduhoma himself. Many presumed as an active politician since 1984 and a former cop who held several key positions outside Mizoram; he could understand the significance of politicking. But he not only stayed away from the BJP-led NEDA; the chief minister has allegedly failed to garner adequate funds from the central government. 

Worse, while the funds did not come - the state government had to resort to internal resource mobilisation. And hence while rice price was enhanced and the state government also imposed additional burden on citizens vis-a-vis the prices of petrol and diesel. 

Of course, the citizens say notwithstanding all their short comings - the erstwhile MNF and Congress regimes never "were so unkind to the voters". Rice prices were increased from Rs 15 per kg to Rs per kg for ration card holders under the Food Security Act. The prices of petrol and diesel were hiked in 2024 and the state government also imposed "a completely new thing --- Rs 2 cess each on fuel".  

There is a section of political observers who say the way things are moving; there are also Doubting Thomas around who say the ZPM government may fall before 2028 -- when the next round of polls are due. But the MNF sources say --- with 10 legislators the party is not keen to play toppling game. The MNF supremo and former chief minister Zoramthanga apparently feels any such move may give political sympathy to the ZPM in 2028 polls. Hence the idea is that the 'unpopularity' of the ZPM should reach its zenith.

Observers say while the BJP remains extremely ambitious -- it still faces the 'acceptability' problem vis-a-vis the image of a pro-Hindutva outfit. The saffron party sources however say with two seats win in 2023; the issue of Hindutva is not bothering the native Mizo voters.

"The Congress was a dominant force in the state and they have only one MLA. So try to get a big picture message ... In 2028 polls; we will be a decisive player in Mizoram," says a district level office bearer.  Others dismiss such possibilities. The refrain from the anti-BJP camp including the Congress and also a BJP ally at the national level, the MNF --- is that the Lotus outfit will play "spoilsport" with their image of 'resourcefulness' and the Double Engine under PM Narendra Modi. 

"We feel the BJP may fish out of troubled waters and attain the position of  bargaining in 2028," says one political activist who lately quit the Congress. He also said the decline of Congress in the national level and the "perceived failure of Sonia Gandhi family to revive the grand old party since 2014" has damaged Congress prospects in Mizoram. 

Worse the Congress suffered a major setback after several top guns were marginalised. The new pradesh Congress chief is Lal Thanzara, younger brother of former stalwart Lal Thanhawla. A former businessman Lal Thanzara is hardly has political acumen and hence the Congress has remained so weak so far.   

However, a Congress spokesman denies this claim and exudes confidence that the grand old party will prove the prophets of doom wrong in the fast approaching municipal polls in state capital Aizawl. 

Ends

Historic revival of the #MahaMaghaMahotsavam, also known as the Keralam #KumbhMela

 After a gap of nearly 250 years, Keralam is witnessing the historic revival of the #MahaMaghaMahotsavam, also known as the Keralam #KumbhMela. 

It is deeply moving to see this sacred congregation return to the banks of the Bharathappuzha, part of my own roots in Kondayur on banks of this great river.

Watching lakhs of Hindu vishwasis, gurus, and sanyasis from across India gather here fills me with immense joy and pride.

This revival places Keralam back at the heart of India’s spiritual map. We must never forget our roots, our heritage, and our true civilisational history. The festival commenced on January 19, 2026, with the Dharma Dhwajarohana (flag hoisting) and concludes on January 30, 2026 (some reports indicate through Feb 3). 

Location: The Navamukunda temple bathing ghat on the banks of the Bharathapuzha (Nila) River in Thirunavaya.

Significance: 

It is often referred to as the "Kumbh Mela of Kerala" or "South India's Kumbh," featuring holy river baths, Vedic rituals, Nila Aarathi (evening river worship), and ancestral rites.

The event is a revival of the historic Mamangam, a 12-yearly festival that served as a major socio-political and cultural gathering in medieval Kerala, which ceased in the 18th century following British intervention and Tipu Sultan's invasions.

Inauguration: The 2026 event was inaugurated by Kerala Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar.

Participation: The event is being led by various Acharyas and the Juna Akhara, aiming to bring together devotees from across the region for spiritual renewal.

Controversies/Challenges:

 The event faced initial challenges, including a "stop memo" from authorities regarding a temporary bridge and denied permission for a Rath Yatra from Tamil Nadu. 

As per Hindu mythology, the waters in the tank is constituted holy confluence of nine Indian river goddesses–Ganga, Yamuna, Sarasvati, Narmada, Godavari, Krishna, Tungabhadra, Kaveri, and Sarayu. 

As per the Tamil text of Periya Puranam, the river goddesses gather on the day at the tank to pray to god Shiva and rejuvenate their waters. People take a ritual dip in the waters, believed to be of atonement for the past mistakes, and cleansing of their sins. 

Various fairs, art performances, religious discourses, and chariot processions are also conducted during the festivities. 

Ends 

US envoy in Bangladesh meets Army chief Gen Zaman; India reaches out to BNP

The newly appointed United States Ambassador to Bangladesh, Brent T. Christensen on Jan 29, Thursday paid a courtesy call on the Chief of Army Staff General Waker-Uz-Zaman at the army headquarters.

During the meeting, the two sides exchanged greetings and discussed ways to further strengthen the existing cordial relations between Bangladesh and the United States, according to a notification from the Bangladesh Army. 

This is a signifucant development as the key meeting came just two weeks before Feb 12 much awaited elections in Bangladesh.

It is presumed that the Yunus-led dispensation and also NCP and Jamaat have been sidelined while the BNP has upper hand to win the polls. The Indian government has shown extra ordinary keenness to reach out to BNP and especially its leader Tarique Rehman.

Both the Houses of Indian Parliament on January 28th paid tributes to three-time prime minister of Bangladesh, the late Khaleda Zia, on the first day of the budget session 2026-27.

After moving the obituary reference in the Lok Sabha, the lower House,  Speaker Om Birla said Khaleda Zia's contribution to strengthening India-Bangladesh relations would always be remembered.

Khaleda Zia passed away on December 30, 2025. 

The Rajya Sabha, the upper House, also paid tributes to Khaleda.  Soon after the House met for the day and before the laying of papers, Rajya Sabha Chairman and Indian Vice President C P Radhakrishnan read out the obituary references for Khaleda Zia.

The House stood in silence as a mark of respect for the departed. Later the chairman said the Rajya Sabha Secretary General would convey to the members of the beloved families their condolences. 

"She was the first woman prime minister of Bangladesh and served in the office for three times between 1991 to 2006. She also served as the leader of the opposition from 1996 to 2001.  Khaleda Zia made important contributions to the development of Bangladesh and to Indo-Bangladesh bilateral relations," the chairman said.

"The House joins the beloved family, the government and the people of Bangladesh in mourning the passing of her excellency Khaleda Zia," Radhakrishnan said.

Ends  

Myanmar matrix and security and smuggling issues in Mizoram

Pu David was on a bike. His aging father along. They were stopped at Zote checkpost and frisked. 

A big bag too was surveyed properly and then let to go.

The father-son duo are from a small hamlet in Myanmar and had crossed over to India for Gospel convention.

The Assam Rifles man in camouflage doing the job is from Karnataka. His Hindi may not be very good. But he has picked up Mizo language quite fast. He avoids eye contact with the unexpected guest - this blogger. Focused on his job; he addresses 70 year old David's father as "Kappu" (a common salutation for the elderly).

His colleagues say the Karnataka young lad has a sharp instinct and can quickly spot the wrongdoers. 

The Assam Rifles here in Mizoram is The Sentinels of The North East and guarding Indian borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar. 

The border guarding responsibilities in Mizoram is with Assam Rifles and not with the BSF. They seem to discharge the duties enthusiaatically and professionally. 

The Kuki-Meitei conflict in Manipur in 2023 was linked to narcotics and arms. The way it has blown up, it may not be just racial.

Myanmar definitely is at the heart of the ‘golden triangle’ of narcotics smuggling - two other countries being Laos and Thailand. Drug abuse and smuggling is maximum in Manipur for decades now.

The Modi government likes a friendly and pragmatic policy towards Myanmar. Therefore, the old emotions about democracy is a thingof bygone era. India is now open to do business with whichever government is in power in Myanmar. For that matter even with Bangladesh; New Delhi has made an extra ordinary rounds of outreach.

Security analysts in Aizawl say New Delhi depends a lot on Myanmar to deny Indian rebels their key forest bases. On the other hand, the military junta could be China-friendly, yet the Tatmadaw (military dispensation) relies on Indian support in limiting the Arakan Army and for other welfare measures like Covid vaccines.

Notably, a large number of Myanmar citizens are already in Mizoram since the 2021 coup; yet the Government of India has not called them 'refugees' officially.  

The humanitarian assistance continues and the Mizoram government is shouldering it. 

_Badarpur Railway Police in Assam detained Aizawl resident D. Lalrinsanga Fanai after recovering 10 gold biscuits totaling 1 kg 650 grams, worth Rs 1.30 crore, during routine checks on the Silchar-Guwahati Express on Jan 28 late evening.

The gold was reportedly transported from Mizoram via Sairang Express for onward journey to Guwahati. Investigation continues to trace the smuggling network.

There is a land border of 1600 kms between the two country and there is a Free Movement Regime.

In 2018 both sides activated the FMR for people residing in villages near their 1,643 km-long border. 

In January 2018, the Union cabinet had approved it, but Myanmar forced a deferment. At one stage,

India also had deferred it, fearing that it would aid the influx of persecuted Rohingyas into India. But 

by October 2018, it was given green signal.

In 2024, Govt of India announced fencing.

Myanmar also has maritime proximity to the Andaman and Nicobar islands and there are vital projects

like the Kaladan Multi Modal Transport project. 

Ends

Only 467 of 1.7 lakh declared illegal foreigners repatriated to respective countries from Assam

 

Only 467 of the 1.7 lakh declared illegal foreigners have been repatriated to their respective countries from Assam to date, Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya has said on the Republic Day.

He said Assam has referred almost 4.35 lakh cases of suspected nationality to the Foreigners Tribunals till October 31 last year since their inception. 

More than 3.5 lakh cases have been disposed of, resulting in nearly 1.7 lakh people being declared as illegal foreigners from the specified territory.

Such less number of deportatoon demonstrates clearly why foreigners issue is semstive and politically hot potato in Assam. 

The foreigners illegal migratiom started in 1970s immediately after Bangladesh independence as millions had crossed over to India during Mukti Vahini war with Pakistan and later.

The non violent protest was launched by All Assam Students' Union (AASU) and since then it has remained a mega political issue.

As of date, 14 border outposts and 14 patrol posts are operational in close coordination with the BSF and local police along the India-Bangladesh border in Cachar, Sribhumi, Dhubri and South Salmara districts. 

This security arrangement has strengthened Assam's second line of defence against illegal infiltration and trans-border crimes. 

Assam is set for yet another round of Assembly polls along with West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It goes without stating that Bangladeshi illegal immigration issue is major poll issue in Assam as well as West Bengal. 

Time and again even in the past there have been conflicting and often even ambiguous assertion on the matter. 

In 1990s while Congress Chief Minister Hiteshwar Saikia denied about ‘Bangladeshi presence’ in Assam, another Congress veteran S C Jamir (then Chief Minister of Nagaland) made a statement to journalists in 1993 at his Dimapur residence that “Bangladeshis are increasing like rabbits”.

Similarly even after about a decade, the Congress party and governments have often had differences with the Left regime in West Bengal.

On February 6, 2005, the Centre and the Assam government – both under Congress in their affidavits in Supreme Court favoured ‘retaining’ of the controversial Illegal Migrant (Determination by Tribunal) Act (IMDT) – which was said to be illegal migrants friendly.

Even as the UPA-I under Manmohan Singh was supported by the Left parties, the centre’s affidavit in 2005 had blamed Left Front government in West Bengal and said the Marxists’ regime had not taken “adequate steps” regarding stopping the inflow of migrants from Bangladesh despite the Union of India taking several measures to supplement its efforts

.

Old records and various documents also reveal that though Trinamool Congress supremo Mamata Banerjee is ‘now opposed’ to the NRC, she had not made any noise against the West Bengal government when 4,89,046 people were ‘deported’ by the erstwhile Leftist dispensation under the Foreigners’ Act from 1983 to 1998.

In fact, on August 4, 2005 speech, as Lok Sabha MP, Mamata Banerjee had said that the "infiltration in Bengal has become a disaster now". 

"You can see the Bangladeshi as well as the Indian names in the list. I have both the Bangladeshi and the Indian voters list. This is a very serious matter,” Mamata Banerjee had said.

Old records say the then Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi in 2008 had contested the observation of Justice B K Sharma of the Gauhati High Court that if indiscriminate influx was not stalled, “Bangladeshis will become kingmakers”.

“Since my schooldays I have been hearing that Bangladeshis will become kingmakers in Assam. On what basis did the judge say Bangladeshis can become kingmakers in Assam,” Tarun Gogoi had said.

Meanwhile, according to an official survey from between 1971 to 1991 – the Hindu population declined from 72 to 67 per cent while Muslim population rose from 14 per cent to 28.

In 2001, six districts in Assam were Muslim dominated, but in 2011 that figure increased to nine. The Muslim majority districts include Barpeta, Dhubri, Karimganj, Goalpara, Darrang, Bongaigaon, Hailakandi, Nagaon and Morigaon.

In Assam, this demographic transition in some pockets — closer to the international border with Bangladesh and some even away from the border certainly links the episode to Bangladeshi influx. 

Ends

Mark Tully: The BBC’s ‘Voice of India’ and a Journalism Icon :::: His World Service dispatches—rebroadcast in Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, and Bengali— were the most trusted source of unfiltered news !!

 Sir William Mark Tully—journalist, chronicler, and for millions across South Asia, the BBC’s unmistakable voice of India—is no more. He passed away on Saturday at the age of 90. Born on October 24, 1935, Tully leaves behind not just a body of work, but an entire journalistic tradition that modern newsrooms are fast forgetting.

I interviewed Mark Tully once at his Nizamuddin house in Delhi. It was an ordinary professional instinct—speaking to a journalist whose work defined credibility itself. Yet I was promptly pulled up by PTI bosses: “Who gave you the idea of interviewing Mark Tully?” That question revealed more about institutional insecurity than about the interview. Tully didn’t belong to competition. He belonged to journalism.

For decades, Tully was BBC India. His World Service dispatches—broadcast in English and rebroadcast in Hindi, Urdu, Tamil, Nepali and Bengali—were the most trusted source of unfiltered news for millions across India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. In societies with low literacy and limited access to print, radio and television were not supplements; they were lifelines. Tully understood this instinctively.

So singular was his presence that he earned a rare colonial-era honorific: “Tully Sahib.” The Far Eastern Economic Review once called him a “cult figure.” Any foreign correspondent landing in India would be asked just one hopeful question: “BBC? Tully Sahib?”

Tully served as the BBC’s New Delhi Bureau Chief for nearly 20 years and worked with the broadcaster for over three decades before resigning in 1994. His journalism covered some of South Asia’s most turbulent chapters: the Emergency, the birth of Bangladesh, military rule in Pakistan, the Sri Lankan civil war, and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

Born in Tollygunge, Bengal, during the British Raj, Tully spent his early childhood in India before being sent to boarding school—first in Darjeeling, then England. Educated at Marlborough College and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, he studied theology and briefly considered priesthood before choosing journalism—a vocation that would allow him to explore faith, power, and humanity in the real world.

His books remain essential reading. Amritsar: Mrs Gandhi’s Last Battle (1985), co-authored with Satish Jacob, remains one of the most serious journalistic accounts of Operation Blue Star. Raj to Rajiv traced four decades of India’s independence, while No Full Stops in India captured the country’s contradictions with rare empathy. Even The Heart of India, his lone work of fiction, read like reportage of the soul.

Tully was expelled from India during the Emergency in 1975, only to return 18 months later and stay for life. He was as comfortable in a kurta as in a suit, equally at ease among villagers and prime ministers. He gave voice to ordinary Indians without romanticising them—and critiqued power without posturing.

In the 1990s, Tully fell out with the BBC’s changing corporate culture. In a famous speech, he accused then director general John Birt of running the organisation through “fear.” It marked the end of his institutional journey, but not his broadcasting life. He continued presenting Something Understood on BBC Radio 4, returning to questions of faith and meaning.

Mark Tully belonged to an era when authority came from reporting, not reach; from trust, not trends. His death is not just the passing of a journalist—it is the fading of a standard.

(courtesy - The Raisina Hills) 

ends 

Ideally in death, we tend to forget everything - But Ajit Pawar was most arrogant who once mocked about water scacity - saying should he "pee"

 

He also poked fun at the power shortage in the state saying: "I have noticed that more children are being born since the lights go off at night. There is no other work left then."

Personal ambitions, arrogance and familial ties often shape politics in India. But does it help poor Indians ? 

Ajit Pawar grew up holding his uncle Sharad Pawar's hands. But unlike his uncle - Ajit  focused on power of regionalism, governance and control over local political networks. Sharaf Pawar pushed politics of "authority, manipulation and opportunism". Senior Pawar loved 'Maratha strongman' image and he also did well maintained media/perception management as a permanent PM material though he had only 7-8 MPs; Ajit Pawar was more practical and in 2022 did not doing business with BJP. 

Both followed political instincts but analysts say Ajit was more grounded. Going for alliance was also Ajit's style of coming out of the shadow of his uncle. 

"From an early age, Ajit Pawar was seen as the uncle's visible heir. But he was determined to forge his own path," says a BBC report. And probably because of this - Sharad Pawar started projecting his daughter Supriya Sule.

Born in 1959, Ajit Pawar entered politics in the 1980s under his uncle's mentorship, particularly focusing on the Pawar family stronghold of Baramati, the hub of politics over sugar cooperatives. But the complexity of Maratha politics is such that Ajit Pawar's death will not keep any vacant slot or vacuum behind.

That way despite the high profile; he was an average and run of the mill Neta. 

But being average did not mean; he lacked the  verb and the skill. 

In 2019, Ajit Pawar shocked Maharashtra by briefly breaking ranks with his uncle and aligning with the rival Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to form the government and claim the deputy chief minister's post.

His effort to strike out by himself collapsed within days, undone by Sharad Pawar who intervened to reclaim control of the party and help his allies form the government

But for the first time, the family rift was out in the open. Ajit Pawar returned to the party, but the breach never fully healed. Moreover, Ajit could also win over uncle Sharad Pawar's longtime lieutenant Praful Patel

Things finally came to head four years later in 2022, when Ajit Pawar broke away from his uncle's NCP party, joined a new governing coalition led by the BJP and claimed the post of the deputy chief minister once again. This time, he also managed to split his uncle's party and claim the name and electoral symbol of NCP.

Sharad Pawar saw stars during the day and his marginalisation was complete. 

recent days, after civic elections in Pune and Mumbai, conversations had begun about the possibility of a reconciliation between the two factions of the NCP, led by uncle and nephew. Some speculated that Ajit Pawar might even emerge as the leader of a united party.

His sudden death has brought those possibilities to an abrupt halt. 

In 2013, he said - "If there is no water in the dam, how can we release it? Should we urinate into it?" 

Later, Ajit Pawar apologised for "hurting sentiments of people with such comment".

When Assam Rifles plays gamechanger in building their career; Mizo students scream boldly - "Kalaw mey -- a big Thank You"

 

There is a proverb -- Every man or woman creates his or her own destiny !!  But can some maxims go wrong ? 

There are "catalysts/agents" who play gamechanger. 

Mizoram is a land of peace and pragmatic people, young career-oriented indivduals and they are hardworking. Even young students are not shy to speak out quickly on what's the worst and best of the state. One Aizawl-based girl and more than enthusiastic about joining MBBS course says - "As I understand, the worst thing is people more often litter the town and there is garbage around".

Her compatriot and also a budding medico was quick to highlight the best part of Mizoram -- and she said -- "Mausam achha hae (weather is good here)". Another enthusiast said - "Peace is the best part of our state".

Yet handholding becomes an essential and additional support system. That's what the para military force Assam Rifles is famous for. Truly yours - Friends of the Hill people. 

The socio-political contexts of Mizoram unlike many other states in the northeast are not so complex. Say for example in Manipur, there have been three different sects of humankind - Kukis, Meiteis and Nagas. There have been segments like Tangkhuls, Maos and Paomis among Nagas. Zomis have been different from Kukis and there have been other communities like Vaipeis and Paiteis too. 

In Mizoram -- essentially overwhelming number of natives and sons and daughters of the soil fall under one larger group - the Mizos -- and they include Hmars, Lushais, Pois and a few others. But career making for youngsters is not that easy especially in this growing age of competition.

Moreover, qualitative education means a lot of investments from parents. 

Hence a set of young girls and boys who want to join medical or engineering course did make opportune use of the NEIDO-run boarding school at Zokhawsang.

This is located about 16 km from state capital Aizawl.

The school run with the sponsorship of PSUs and supported by Assam Rifles had a good strike rate last year. 

Out of 30 students as many as 27 of them who appeared NEET successfully got into MBBS and other medical courses such as Bachelor of Dental surgery and Veterinary.

The Indian Army and the Assam rifles in collaboration with organisations like National Integrity and Educational Development Organisation (NIEDO), State Bank of India and Axis Bank, and PSUs have taken a unique initiative to provide free coaching to underprivileged native students in Nagaland, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur for competitive exam NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test).

My daughter appeared for NEET 2024 and so I know the pain. sweat and tension behind all that both for the students and the parents. And here the Assam Rifles running under the Ministry of Home and other central Govt agencies were providing 12 months free guidance for NEET exam. 

Its a Mission Generosity and something unthinkable in metropolis such as New Delhi.

Pragmatic Mizos as they are, some students are aware of this fact. 

Victor says -- "I tried with other coaching courses in Aizawl, most often they provide one teacher for multiple subjects. But under NEIDO; we have dedicated teachers for each subject. This makes a big difference in preparing for NEET". 

Son of a Mizoram policeman; Victor wants to join Indian army. 

Ms Mishelle is also quite ambitious to make big in medical career. I quizzed her saying as she hailed from capital Aizawl and there are already established medicos what wouls she do if she did not get a good job; she emphatically said -  "If I really learn well and can come out as a genuinely good doctor; I can definitely do well".

That sounded sweet - I thought coming a girl younger than my city-growing daughter but also it displays the average Mizo confidence.

A few girl students said -- they all are keen for a career in medicine and its not strictly about money. They want to join even Gynecology course because they have seen at times mothers and children suffering due to poor medical support. 

Ms Rebeccca from Kolasib district comes from a tiny village but this fact of life has not dampened her spirit.

It was always a fascinating experience to interact with a group of potential female medicos. 

Out from the institute complex in the Assam Rifles camp nestled among forest and hills, I wss interacting with an ex-serviceman. The former Colonel and now 81 said:  

- "Young Mizo girls have so much talent and the will to excel. Now in tune with the central Govt policy we want that these students should thrive academically and develop in a structured, inspiring atmosphere under an holistic approach". 

The boarding school also has a student who was born at violence-hit Churachandpur. Her father is still a reverend there but they originally hail from Aizawl.

There was a small anecdote during our interaction. I threw up a question when did Mizoram get statehood. A boy shyly remarked - "I think 1986 ...".

Before I could say he was incorrect. His class mates and several girls started giggling. I said - "Is he speaking like a Vai Naupang - the outsider who does not know Mizoram". The entire class broke into a peel of laughter.

Statehood for Mizoram came on Feb 20, 1987.

That was a fascinating exeperience - Mizo girls laughing together is a fun by itself. It tells that life is so joyous - far away from routine worries.

It demonstrated once again that Mizos are there confident about marching towards greater glories and certainly they can be led by Bharat Ki Bhetis. 

There are a few students who do not mind sweating it out for second or even third time for MBBS course.

Elsewhere in India, youngsters swest it out suffer trying to make careers. But in the north east, the Modi Government's Act East Policy seems to be doing a miracle rather in silence.

Things were available at door steps and it was for the children eithrr in Mizoram or in Manipur or Nagaland to make big by taking the immense advantage of a golden opportunity. 

That's a success tale of man or woman-making. The Boarding and lodging is free and to suit local appetite there is non-veg food  - arsa - chicken supplied multiple times in a week with occasional provisions for typical local boiled-vege dishes. 

One administrative stuff and newly appointed Physics teacher - join the local enthusiasm and say mildly - we all are loving it.

ends