Tuesday, October 7, 2025

Seen as a step to encourage and promote 'Swadeshi digital tools' .... Zoho Office becomes mandatory at Education Ministry


Zoho Office Suite is an online office platform developed by Zoho Corporation. 

The platform helps to create, edit and share documents, spreadsheets, presentations and more, all in one secure place.


You ask uncle Google and you would be told that Tenkasi is famous for being known as the "Kashi of the South," earning its name from the 'Kasi Viswanathar Temple' dedicated to Lord Shiva.

The temple was built by Pandyan rulers. The town is also renowned for its natural beauty, particularly the Courtallam Falls and its location in the Western Ghats.

But something else happened here more than 14 years back !!


Zoho Corporation, a leading Indian SaaS company, develops software and online business tools, and set up a tech hub in rural Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu, back in 2011. 


When he opened the Tenkasi office, obviously he was asked, "where will we get the talent?" or "who will want to work there?".

He had the right answer -- India's desi villages !! 


Thiruvananthapuram-based semiconductor startup Netrasemi has raised $12.5 million in its Series A round led by software-as-a-service (SaaS) major Zoho Corporation. This was reported in August this year. 

The development, first tracked by Entrackr, saw the company’s valuation surge over six times to $74 million from $11 million in its pre-Series A round of $1.2 million led by Unicorn India Ventures in December 2024. 


Now Zoho Office becomes mandatory at Education Ministry

According to the Department of Higher Education’s official memorandum, adopting Zoho is a strategic move to reduce reliance on foreign software while encouraging the use and growth of Indian digital products.






The Ministry of Education has officially instructed all its officials to use the Zoho Office Suite for all document-related tasks. 

This move aims to promote digital sovereignty and homegrown technology, in line with PM Narendra Modi's Atmanirbhar Bharat vision and the Swadeshi movement.


“By embracing Zoho’s indigenous office productivity tools, we take a bold step in the Swadeshi movement. empowering India to lead with homegrown innovation. strengthen digital sovereignty, and secure our data for a self-reliant future,” the circular reads.





                                    Zoho founder Sridhar Vembu advocates for finding raw talent in rural India.





According to the Department of Higher Education’s official memorandum, adopting Zoho is a strategic move to reduce reliance on foreign software while encouraging the use and growth of Indian digital products. 


The circular also noted that this change could strengthen India’s position in the global digital economy, helping the country move “from a service economy to a product nation.”


All officers and staff under the Ministry have been directed to create, edit and share all official documents, spreadsheets and presentations using Zoho, which is now integrated with NIC mail.







Vembu highlighted in a recent tweet that almost every rural district in India has a dense population within a 30 km radius, often exceeding 2 million people in states like Uttar Pradesh. 


Even on the lower side, rural areas easily have 0.5 to 1 million people living in close proximity. And with a million people comes a steady stream of young talent—around 15,000 children born every year in that radius alone. According to Vembu, this makes it clear: the raw talent already exists everywhere in India. The real entrepreneurial challenge is not locating it, but finding and nurturing it.


ends 

Oct 7, 2023 Hamas attack has led to a "war of revenge" .... 65,000 Palestinians killed and widespread devastation of Gaza ::: Israeli opposition who fought Netanyahu are now backing the onslaught

The present Israel-Hamas conflict is completely detached from humanism. The root cause of these is the sheer 'weaponisation' of hatred. It feels as if everything has vanished. Morality, Decency, Compassion, Hope, Future - everything has disappeared. 


Israel’s assault has killed at least 2,670 people in Gaza, and injured more than 9,600 others. Nearly 1 million Palestinians in Gaza have been forced from their homes, the UN has said.


There is no doubt about the Israeli army’s fighting capabilities. But Israel must choose between perpetual war or living in peace. This can only happen if the country recognises Palestinian self-determination – a prospect that, at present, seems remote. 

The Jewish opposition disappeared as well. Politicians who had built whole careers on opposing Benjamin Netanyahu closed ranks behind him when it came to the eradication of Palestinians in Gaza, and to every dangerous and senseless Israeli strike on a series of states across the Middle East. 


This madness reached its apex in the opposition’s enthusiastic support for bombing a Hamas delegation in Doha – a delegation meant to negotiate the fate of Israeli hostages in Gaza.  





Since 7 October, 2023, the media, too, has disappeared, in the sense of what media ought to be, diagnoses 'The Guardian' newspaper of London.

Apart from a few pockets at the margins, the Israeli press purposefully hid the horrors in Gaza so that throughout the war, a random citizen almost anywhere else in the world has known more about what has been happening in the strip than the average Israeli, it said. 

In fact, the Oct 7 infamous Hamas attack has only led to a war of revenge that has now lasted for close to two years, killing more than 65,000 Palestinians and causing the widespread devastation of Gaza, including destroying 92% of its residential buildings. Lot of peculiar and unprecedented things also happened. 


In August this year, the head of the Israeli army’s central command, Avi Bluth, ordered the felling of around 3,000 olive trees in the village of Al-Mughayyir, in Ramallah, which would have soon been ripe for the autumn harvest. For decades the Israeli military has uprooted olive trees – an important cultural symbol and source of income for Palestinians. 

"The justification for this felling was the claim that the trees posed a “security threat” to a main Israeli settlement road that runs through the village lands," says Raja Shehadeh.

He is a Palestinian lawyer and writer, and founder of the human rights organisation Al-Haq. He is also the author of 'What Does Israel Fear From Palestine?' 





 

At the culmination of this war, some analysts are already asking whether Israel might end up destroying Gaza and also destroy itself !!

In response to the attack, Israel has declared war and launched “Operation Swords of Iron,” striking what it says are Hamas and Islamic Jihad targets in Gaza. It has also blocked supply lines of basic necessities to the Gaza population, including fuel and water.


Between October 7 and 12 (2023), Israel dropped 6,000 bombs on the densely inhabited territory – that’s equivalent to the total number of airstrikes on Gaza during the entire 2014 Gaza-Israel conflict, which lasted 50 days.


Children make up “between 30% and 40% of the wounded” in Israel’s airstrikes on Gaza, British-Palestinian surgeon Ghassan Abu-Sittah told CNN’s Christiane Amanpour. (Oct 2023) 


Looking back in 2023; Hamas called the operation “Al-Aqsa Storm” and said that it was a response to what it described as Israeli attacks on women, the desecration of the al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem and the siege of Gaza.

They also claimed that the bodies of some 1,500 Hamas fighters had been recovered inside Israel (Oct 2023). 








International condemnation has soared since Israel announced a ground assault on Gaza City and conducted an unprecedented strike against Hamas leadership on Qatari soil. It also comes as an independent UN inquiry concluded for the first time last week that Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza, a finding that echoes those of other genocide experts and human rights groups, but which the Israeli government has rejected.


Last week, the European Union – Israel’s biggest trading partner – proposed sanctions that would partially suspend its free trade agreement with Israel, if approved by EU member states. Several Western nations have already implemented targeted sanctions against certain Israeli individuals, settler outposts and organizations supporting violence in the occupied West Bank.


ends 

Monday, October 6, 2025

Israelis gather to mark two years since October 7 Hamas attack that killed 1,200 in 2023

Commemorations held in kibbutzim whose members were killed or kidnapped and Tel Aviv rally will call for hostages’ release.   

Israelis gathered across the country on Tuesday to mark the second anniversary of the 7 October attack, in which Hamas-led militants killed about 1,200 people and took 251 hostages during an assault on southern Israel.


The anniversary has been overshadowed by hopes that the war in Gaza may finally be coming to a close. Negotiators from Hamas and Israel gathered in Egypt on Monday where they began indirect talks to iron out the details of the release of all hostages held in Gaza and the return of nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.


Unofficial commemorations will be held in the small kibbutzim of southern Israel whose members were killed or kidnapped, and a large rally will be held in Tel Aviv to call for the release of the remaining hostages from Hamas captivity in Gaza.


The official national ceremony of remembrance will be held on 16 October in Israel’s national cemetery on Mount Herzl after the Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah.


The memory of the collective trauma of the attack two years ago – the deadliest single attack in Israel’s history – still looms large across the country. 







The faces of hostages still held in Gaza are plastered on bus stops around the country, and homes that were lit on fire by militants as they marauded through kibbutzim stand charred and abandoned. Hundreds of survivors of the attack on the Nova music festival attended a memorial on Sunday with former hostages and the families of victims.


“This angel would have been 27 today. I live the memory as if it were an hour ago,” Ofir Dor, whose son Idan Dor was killed at the festival, said while standing under a memorial showing victims’ faces.  


(Times of Israel reports)


When Adir Mesika’s loved ones were invited to a memorial marking two years since he was murdered at the Nova music festival, the invitation arrived in his own handwriting.


That poignant touch was enabled by the Ot Hayim project, by a group of graphic designers who have been working for the past two years to turn the handwriting of victims of Hamas’s October 7 attack into publicly available fonts.


“I think there’s really something about handwriting that is so personal, like a personal stamp,” Mesika’s mother, Sheerie, told The Times of Israel. “They say that through someone’s handwriting, you can know a person’s personality.”


A sea of memorial projects has engulfed Israel since the worst terror attack in the country’s history, with loved ones paying tribute to those slain via stickers, tattoos, Torah scrolls, musical creations and much more. 


Ot Hayim – which is Hebrew for “sign of life,” and a play on the Hebrew word ot, which also means a letter of the alphabet – is providing families with a uniquely personal way to see a piece of their loved one live on in perpetuity.


For the Mesika family, being able to use Adir’s handwriting on invitations, on his memorial website and as part of other memorial efforts in his name – including donating engagement rings to young couples – “really connects to him,” said Sheerie. “It’s like he’s the one doing the inviting. It’s very compelling.”






Staff Sgt. Noa Price and a sample of her handwriting, which was turned into a font by the ‘Ot Hayim’ project. (Times of Israel) 


Noa left behind many notebooks from school with her neat and organized handwriting, “and suddenly to see it as a font that can be used – every time I get photos or someone chooses her handwriting – for me it’s very emotional. It’s like they’re choosing Noa.”

Sigal said teachers she knows have used Noa’s font to set up their classrooms for the new school year, and she heard from a former IDF observation soldier who used it for her university thesis project.

Each time she hears of someone using the font, “on the one hand, my heart skips a beat, and on the other hand, I’m happy that people learn and read about her and who she was, and she can touch many people’s hearts this way.”

Her daughter’s handwriting, Sigal said, “was so unique and aesthetic – and it’s a big part of who she was – a sensitive and gentle person on the one hand, but very present and very significant in many ways. She had so much internal and external beauty.”

Noa left behind many notebooks from school with her neat and organized handwriting, “and suddenly to see it as a font that can be used – every time I get photos or someone chooses her handwriting – for me it’s very emotional. It’s like they’re choosing Noa.”

Sigal said teachers she knows have used Noa’s font to set up their classrooms for the new school year, and she heard from a former IDF observation soldier who used it for her university thesis project.

Each time she hears of someone using the font, “on the one hand, my heart skips a beat, and on the other hand, I’m happy that people learn and read about her and who she was, and she can touch many people’s hearts this way.”

Her daughter’s handwriting, Sigal said, “was so unique and aesthetic – and it’s a big part of who she was – a sensitive and gentle person on the one hand, but very present and very significant in many ways. She had so much internal and external beauty.”

Yesterday and Today ..... And the "Escalator of Anarchy" - The Cock Journey in Nagaland ---- ::: "Every Kingdom divided against itself will be ruined"

 There are times in history when Silence and Inaction can be a culpable wrong. 


The people and the society in Nagaland seemed to have lost the memory of their past values. Consequently they have become disoriented and disinterested. People seemed to have lost their interests in politics and hence they have completely segregated it from their thinking and life. This is not the ideal thing to do. 

But we cannot run away from realities. There can be no short-term Solution whatever to the problems people are facing. 






 

Thoughts may take flight. People may bleed in verses. Conscience has done a vanishing act and the Soul may take shape in borrowed rhyme. In such situations; politicians have decided to indulge in a 'stage-like' exercise. The move is hardly political and borders around Gimmick; but it will have a deeper Long Term impact.

The NDPP-NPF merger was not the urgent necessity of October 2025 but yer that's the reality.

In 2023; on Oct 1 - at the annual convention day of the NPF; the then party chief Shurhozelie had cautioned -- "... Let us keep in mind that enemy within is  worst than enemy outside." He made a veiled attack on the then NPF floor leader in the assembly - T R Zeliang.


Shurhozelie had lamented -- "... the team captain scored suicide goal and left the playfield with his team before time was up".   He also shared other vital statistics -- 

-- ** Out of 21 MLAs (who quit NPF in 2022 join NDPP) -- 14 were axed "by theier masters" and denied ticket

*** -- Out of 7 who took NDPP tickets (in 2023 polls) -- four were defeated

*** Two out of the rest 14 chose 'other political parties'



present Dy CM under Rio -- T R Zeliang


Now what happens to leaders like Zeliang in terms of consciousness remains to be seen.

But there is the 'other version' to the tale. 


There is perhaps "nothing wrong" or even an ulterior motive behind the move for merger of NDPP with India's second oldest regional party NPF.


Media - those not loyal to NDPP - are probably reading too much. There is neither smoke nor fire. 

** The typical refrain being - "If  someone wants to join me ... I have to embrace... that's the natural element in politics. Here lies the moral strength of NPF. 


** It is the second oldest regional party in India after DMK. Even Akalis in Punjab came much later. Even the BJP in new form came in 1980. 

Some NPF leaders are more than excited. One of them said ---
 
"... A party with 32 MLAs is joining me... In 2023, you in media wrote us off. Our ideology is today the strongest response I can give".


The argument from this school of thought is -- 

-- "Contrary to argument being built up... both the parties NDPP and the NPF made a selfless decision. 

Even in 2023, none could have predicted this. 

***

This NDPP and NPF merger and retaining the Cock symbol will have a path breaking impact about Regional politics in north east India.

Another leader gave half political and half psychological response.

--- 
The world is changing ... politics of globalisation will backfire in many ways. 

The corporate domination of capitalist economy will bring back relevance of smaller parties. 

The world over people are clamouring for retaining of "native culture and pride". 


Thus - this is the time actually to celebrate Naga Regionalism.



When camera does a 'mischief' : Cock symbol and blogger




I interviewed another NPF source and I was told :
: "We are getting good response. My friends in many other states including Jammu and Kashmir,Tamil Nadu and Punjab are congratulating us".


Answering further queries, he said : "As a senior journalist covering north east, why you are not remembering the year 1996 when even a veteran Congressman Gegong Apang quit Congress and floated a regional party. 


These may happen again in many states in the north east and also other parts of India.



Asked whether handing over the leadership to Neiphiu Rio is a right decision; the response was -- : "Why not ... ? We all have worked together.  .. we are aware of his leadership qualities. 









Fact sheet :

After Vamuzo government was dismissed and President's Rule imposed in 1992; NPC (earlier form of regional party) was out of power for 11 years. 

Only in 2003; the regional force with support of 7 BJP MLAs and a few others could oust the Congress govt in 2003.



To a question that generally there is a perception that CM Neiphiu Rio has failed on many fronts as chief minister and especially on peace talks, the source argued : "Such allegations are easy to throw up. Naga talks is not a chief minister's baby".







** One classic statement came out during interactions --

"If you say a chief minister has failed, you have to admit all ministers have failed... But that may not be your case today".  


Final words: 


The history of empires and kingdoms often offer a distinct pattern.



** Almost all great political parties are born out of a strong but irresistible dream and against a strong leader. 








On Aug 29th, 2022; when I met Shurhozelie in his residence -- he handed me a book 'Lest we forget'. It's on NPF's journey first in the form of DPN in the 1960s.


Shurhozelie had said -- "NPF will remain regional in character with national outlook. We will continue to play the role of the big brother (to BJP in Nagaland) with sincerity".  



ends 

Bihar to vote on November 6, 11, vote counting on Nov 14th ::::: Nitish Kumar is Bihar CM since 2005 ... these coming polls may end his stint even if NDA wins it again


14 lakh first-time voters and in total 7.43 crore electorate will determine who will rule a key eastern state till 2030 


 Bihar to vote on November 6, 11, results on 14th

Bihar Assembly polls are to be held in two phases on November 6 and 11, and the results will be on November 14, CEC Gyanesh Kumar declared. The term of the 243-member Bihar Assembly will end on November 22.








For the first time, EVM ballots will display candidates' photographs in colour and with larger fonts, replacing the standard black-and-white images. Booth-level officials will carry official ID cards to make them easier to identify.



Nitish Kumar has announced that over 10,000 ‘Vikas Mitras’, who work in villages to make SC and ST people aware of government schemes and convert them to beneficiaries, would be given a one-time allowance of Rs 25,000 each for purchasing tablets so that they can do their work.

Their transportation allowance will also be increased from Rs 1,900 to Rs 2,500 per month, and their stationery allowance will be hiked from Rs 900 to Rs 1,500 per month.






Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, addressing a press conference, said the state will go to polls in two phases on November 6 and 11. 

November 14 -- Counting of votes.  



"The Election Commission wants to tell voters of Bihar that we will ensure elections are conducted transparently while maintaining law and order. The total number of electors is 7.43 crore, including around 14 lakh first-time voters," said the Chief Election Commissioner.  


November 6 will cover voting in 121 constituencies in central Bihar

November 11 - second phase of voting in 122 constituencies in border regions.


Notably, in the 2020 polls, the 71 assembly constituencies spread across 16 districts that went to the polls in the first phase are the same set scheduled for voting in the upcoming first phase on November 6. 

This indicates a deliberate effort to group districts perceived as strongholds of the RJD, possibly to streamline logistical and security arrangements in politically sensitive areas.


This time, however, the Election Commission has added a few districts from north of the Ganges, specifically from North Bihar, to the first phase. 


These additions, alongside regions in Magadh and Shahabad, were made possible due to improved road and bridge infrastructure, which now allows better accessibility.











The elections will witness a multi-cornered contest. The ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA), led by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar's Janata Dal (United) and supported by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and others, is seeking to retain power.


Smaller NDA allies including Hindustani Awam Morcha (HAM), Vikassheel Insaan Party (VIP), and Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) are expected to influence results in their strongholds, with seat-sharing agreements being finalised in recent days.  



"CAPF will be deployed in advance as a confidence-building measure..All officers are to act in an absolutely impartial way. If there is any fake news or misinformation on any medium or platform, it will be countered. Strict vigil will be maintained at all checkpoints to prevent the transaction of drugs, liquor and cash," CEC said.


Electronic voting machines have been tested and polling staff trained. Transportation, flood management, and administrative readiness in remote constituencies have been prioritised. The poll panel has also set up monitoring teams to oversee compliance with the model code of conduct and smooth execution of the three-phase polls.  


Opposition parties are grouped under the Mahagathbandhan bloc, comprising the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), Congress, and Left parties. The Mahagathbandhan is focusing on issues such as youth employment, social welfare, and caste-based polity. 


In 202o, the Mahagathbandhan, spearheaded by the RJD, won 110 seats, with the RJD bagging 75, Congress 19, and the Left parties 16.  


NDA coalition -- comprising JD(U), BJP, HAM(S), and VIP -- clinched 125 of the 243 seats, just enough for a majority. 

The BJP led the pack with 74 seats, JD(U) took 43, while HAM(S) and VIP managed four each. But Chief Ministership was given to Nitish Kumar.


ends 




Veteran socialist Pt Ram Kishan has said in 2018 --- "In 1962 Jan Sangh brought in ‘Gaay hamara mata hae’ slogan but when they came to power with socialists in 1977 – all these were forgotten" :::: But Socialists often "deviated" from ideology and this unmade their stories


Socialists were the original anti-Congress forces in the country and it is they who upheld and struggled fearlessly all hard to counter hegemony of one party.

But due to a plethora of reasons, they lost space and enthusiasm and thus came in their bitter rival the right wing BJP and the saffron outfit could capture power. 







Lately there was a mega convention of the socialists in Pune and among others it was attended also by 100-year-old former MP Pt. Ram Kishan Sharma.

He was elected from Rajasthan in 1977 Lok Sabha election. He also served as a member of the Rajasthan Assembly four tenure and was famous for taking up the cause(s) of tribals, Dalits and the poor. 


In 2018 in the run up to the assembly elections in Rajasthan, I had interviewed him in his Bharatpur residence. The interaction went more than frank and often candid as he did not mind being an "affectionate uncle" as his son Sanjay Sharma has been my colleague in the Press Trust of India (PTI) in Delhi and Chandigarh. 

He did diagnose some of the problems of socialists' movement in India but would like most of our conversation confined to 'family talks'.



former CM Ashok Gehlot and Ram Kishan Sharma 




But essentially he admitted - 

1. The Socialist leaders have often "deviated from their ideological moorings" to gain electoral success and capture power. This has resulted in a dilution of socialist messaging and a blurring of lines with other political parties. 

2. Secondly, he had said -- "prominence given to identity politics" - often centered on caste and religion, had sidelined traditional socialist platforms.

   



Blogger - campaign trail 2018 - Kota station


Many other issues were discussed but those could not be written then nor can be mentioned even today. But some parts of our discussions were also about alleged double standards of the BJP (or Jan Sangh leaders) and the manner Rahul Gandhi was "mishandling" some of the campaign journey vis-a-vis the larger battle of 2019.


On Sept 29th (2018) for UNI wires/web -- my story went like this -  

"Sep 29 (UNI) Veteran socialist and former MP Pt. Ram Kishan has strongly disapproved Rahul Gandhi calling Prime Minister Narendra Modi a ‘chor (thief)’ on Rafale row and counselled Congress leader Ashok Gehlot to pass the message to the Congress President".


“This morning itself, we spoke....Ashok Gehlot is an old hand in Rajasthan politics. So I told him using such strong word is meaningless as it would only give an opportunity to use the remark and turn the merit of the debate,” Mr Kishan told UNI in an interview here (Bharatpur). 

He was 92 then and the oldest surviving socialist had clarified he had no sympathies for Mr Modi at least on the Rafale row.

But he maintained that using such a word would only help the BJP to “divert the direction of the debate”.

(Ultimately that happened in 2019 polls and one factor which gave a bigger mandate to Modi than in 2014 was the large scale disapproval of such unpalatable description for a Prime Minister in office.

In 2019 - the BJP had crossed 300 mark and could pick up 303 Lok Sabha seats as against 282 in 2014 when Modi had become Prime Minister for the first time.


He had pointed out that in 2007;  BJP and Modi did exploit the phrase ‘Maut ka saudagar (merchant of death)’ used against the then Gujarat Chief Minister for the post-Godhra mayhem.






Answering questions, he had said (in 2018) the fundamental political issue before all non-BJP forces in the country is that the saffron party should not return to power either in Rajasthan or at the national level also.

“If we say so, it goes without saying that all should work united. There has to be a strong alliance against BJP. Therefore, we are advocating an alliance between Congress, BSP and Samajwadi Party in Rajasthan polls also. We do not want to contest just as a vote cutter party,” Pt Ramkishan had said.

To a question, he said if BJP returns to power in the centre after 2019 general elections, the saffron pary would push for introducing a Presidential form of government replacing the parliamentary system.


“This I am saying also from very personal experience...I was jailed during Emergency along with BJP stalwarts such as Bhairon Singh Shekhawat in Ajmer and in Jaipur. The Jan Sangh leaders used to strongly advocate for Presidential form of government,” he said.


He said even from socialist-ideological point of view the BJP ought to be fought tooth and nail. “In last four years (between 2014 and 2018), you must have noticed there is increase in number of neo-rich...crorepatis. They are slowly pushing  for a capitalist form”.


He maintained that right from the beginning – the Jan Sangh days – the right wing politics has always thrived on the idea of changing slogans and changing goal posts.


“I say, BJP is the only party in the world which keeps changing its goal posts. In 1952, the Jan Sangh slogan was ‘Hindu, Hindi, Hindustan – Fateh Karenge Pakistan’ but it was soon forgotten”. Similarly, in 1962 they brought in ‘Gaay hamara mata hae’ but when they came to power with socialists in 1975 – all these were forgotten, he said.

He was also skeptical of  the BJP's Ayodhya agenda. (UNI/DEVN) -- 2018 

****

Of course, it's a different matter that the votaries of right wing politics were able to get the Ram temple by Jan 2024. 






Cross Current and changing Dymamincs  


India's first PM Jawaharlal Nehru studied modern history from the University of Oxford. He based the post-independent India on the Western concepts of democracy, secularism, and so called liberal socialism.

Under Narendra Modi since 2014, India has been trying to come out of this 'colonial shadow and Nehruvian idea' despite Indian liberals criticizing it as a Hindu hardliner move.  


The new assertive India under Modi’s leadership wants to re-establish India’s rightful place in the world with its thousands of years of "civilizational history", not just as a nation that emerged after the British left seven decades ago. 


Socialists do not agree.  But socialists have turned into family-run politics almost in a typical feudal and neo-corporate style.

Ram Vilas Paswan, prominent Dalit face among the socialists, left his LJP legacy to son Chirag Paswan and brothers. They fought for a while and Chirag is very much part of the NDA family now.

In Bihar, Lalu Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar split and fought bitterly and came back together at times. But most of the politics in Bihar is based on caste wars.


In Uttar Pradesh, Mulayam Singh Yadav floated Samajwadi Party and now his son Akhilesh is a force. He won more seats than the BJP in 2024 Lok Sabha seats and hence 2027 assembly elections will redefine Indian polity yet again.   





ends 


Sunday, October 5, 2025

Diwali symbolises glory of virtues over vices ::: Festival of Light is also about Optimism :: When it comes to Indo-US ties; one presumes the storm would pass off eventually no matter how long it is

The Republican Hindu coalition’s slogan “Abki Baar, Trump Sarkar” appealing to voters to return Trump to power may still be ringing loud and clear. 


If someone is angry and upset in 2025 - it is all understandable.


Yoga and meditation emerged as India's soft powers in the sixties and seventies when Westerners disillusioned with their materialistic lifestyle began thronging Bharat. 


After yoga received the United Nations stamp of recognition in 2014 with the proclamation of June 21 as the International Day of Yoga, the festival of Light, Diwali — the pan-Indian popular Hindu festival — emerged as a symbol of India’s growing soft power.  

The emphasis grew bigger and more thrustful in the post pandemic era.


Without realizing much, we now know that the world is changing pretty fast. The 'great resignation' saga as witnessed by MNCs is a case in point. For beginners, a Microsoft study said nearly 40 percent of professionals were/are keen to give up their existing jobs in the calendar year 2021.


Welcome to a new world era - wherein the civilisational and cultural prisms too could prove to be effective tools in the changed world order. Perhaps this can be underlined better also in the context of developments in Afghanistan and some roles played by Pakistan.


Religiosity can have a soothing impact for someone who uses these occasions to gaze in within oneself. These virtues are appreciated in advanced societies as materialistic achievements have made people lonely and friendless.  


The most successful ambassador of India’s soft power image has been Mahatma Gandhi, who led India’s non-violent struggle against the British colonial masters.







What will happen with festivals like Diwali in the US in 2025 and beyond remains to be seen. This is particularly because Donald Trump has destroyed key aspects of perceived India-US ties.  


More than creating 'segments' like Hindu culture or fest, certain things are emerging now as a global phenomenon.


The timing of Diwali festival in between autumn and winter is not something to be lost about. The light and sound kill some bacteria in the air - that's for the rational school; and in pursuing this argument, one knows the problems lay in overdoing things.


Bursting of firecrackers would have been pleasant and a tasteful experience had not this become a symbol of showmanship. 

If firecrackers are bad for environment, so is gambling and the so-called gift-exchange culture of Delhi for human behaviour.  


Here too, the problem is in overdoing things; not ordering blanket ban as a presumed corrective strategy. The global recognition by the UN and ongoing craze for Yoga and a renewed zeal for festivals such as Deepawali have some messages. Of these, the big picture message is - the international game can be no longer about pushing a single-agenda item. 


Soft power games also means persuasive diplomacy.


It may be out of the box, but not something to be dismissed as out of the blue.  Life is often like standing in the dusk, to use poetic jargon. It is all about optimism. Optimism leads to patience. The storm would pass off eventually no matter how long it is.  


This phenomenon will presumably also work for trade and Visa issues linked to Indo-US ties. 





One reason for the rising importance of a Hindu-majority India, its culture and its philosophies is geopolitics. In a fast-emerging multipolar world, the largest democracy of the world is bound to be a major player.

India has moved closer to key global players Israel, France, Japan and Australia. It is on friendly terms with Russia and Brazil, and along with them is part of BRICS with China and South Africa as the other partners, hoping for greater economic cooperation in the decades to come.

The Indian diaspora’s growing clout in the US corridors of power in 2020-21 has led to it being wooed by successive presidents from Barack Obama and Donald Trump to Joe Biden.

It was Obama who first started the tradition of lighting the White House for the Diwali festival way back in 2009. But the then Congress-led coalition government helmed by Dr Manmohan Singh did not give much importance to religiosity. 

There was no media hype back home in India. Even just a passing remark.
There was another reason - Hindus were taught to be apologetic.








Modi’s regime is a great believer in the power of the macho-Hindu nation. 



The recognition of yoga and the latest move by US lawmakers to declare Diwali a federal holiday also suits him politically back home.

Diwali symbolizes the victory of good over evil, light over darkness and knowledge over ignorance. It celebrates the return of Lord Ram to his kingdom in Ayodhya, which now serves as a political symbol for the BJP and allied forces’ Hindu revival campaign, from a 14-year exile and victory over the demon king Ravan.

The gesture by the then US President Biden, though, brought in some more responsibilities while holding a crucial line of caution for the incumbent political dispensation in Delhi.

Soft power by itself cannot achieve major foreign policy goals. It will be effective provided democracy triumphed in real sense. India’s political class ought to behave more responsibly.


“Acceptance of Diwali in the West or in the Middle East makes it mandatory now to ensure that Christians and Muslims do not feel aggrieved in India,” said political observer Vidyarthi Kumar.


In other words, the country’s goals cannot be opposed to the interests of its minorities or the national interests of some of these countries.


Christian leader A.C. Michael agreed with him. “As an Indian, I have been celebrating Diwali since my childhood. The US declaring a holiday for Diwali is a great decision. This reflects the liberal attitude of that country’s politicians unlike our own who chose to declare Christmas as a good governance day,” he told me a few years back.


Michael was referring to the Modi government’s decision soon after assuming power in 2014 to observe Dec. 25, which happened to be the birthday of former BJP prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, as a working day under the guise of fostering awareness among Indian people of accountability in national governance.

India is home to all major religions of the world. Four of them, namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, are homegrown, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam came from overseas and flourished.

US Congresswoman Carolyn B. Maloney and her colleagues’ mission to declare Diwali as a federal holiday in the US had “discounted” what many said “the motive of building a predefined narrative against Hindu festivals and rituals.”


Diwali has made a mark globally as a festival of sharing and caring. People do charity work at orphanages and old age homes which became more relevant in a post-Covid world.

 








Diwali symbolises glory of virtues over vices like most festivals and rituals across the globe.

Switching on to another chapter now, there are observers who say that Indians thrive in self pity and that's why we Indians often continue to curse ourselves.

The polarization of India’s intellectual class is so deep that it is difficult to express an opinion and that would still be considered an objective one. 

If one writes a few lines on Hindu festivals and oriental traditions and values, he is in danger of being called a communal !



ends 

Saturday, October 4, 2025

Being candid about wars b/w Israel and Hamas or between Russia and Ukraine, Indian Air Force chief A P Singh says "World must learn from India" how to end a military conflict

“We stopped the war very quickly. Yes, they were on the back foot, no doubt, but what were our objectives? Our objective was anti-terrorism. We had to strike them. We had done that. So if our objectives have been met, then why should we not terminate a conflict?," the Air Chief Marshal A P Singh has told Air Force veterans.


His case being Operation Sindoor was brought to an end as soon as its anti-terror objectives were achieved and moreover the Pakistani authorities had made a request for the same through its DGMO.

Donald Trump may his fables but it is also true Operation Sindoor had exposed the limitations of both China -made and US-made jets.

Air Chief Marshal argued that prolonging the conflict during Operation Sindoor in May 2025 would have left adverse fallout including 'delay' in further defence preparedness.






"Why should we carry on? Because any conflict has a lot of price which has to be paid.”  

The fact of the matter had the Operation Sindoor continued even for a couple of days more it is certain the Indian Air Force was all set to hit hard at all the Pak-bases in the west of the Indus. 

No doubt even an observer like Shekhar Gupta - not in the Modi-fan club - said:

"The PAF was no longer up for a fight".


The Indian Air Force did a commendable job when it launched missiles to hit every PAF base, air defence location and critical weapons storage across the entire length and breadth of Pakistan.


In fact, the only time the PAF was seen in an attacking mode was when the two JF-17s launched Chinese CM-400AKG anti-radiation missiles to target the S-400 radar at Adampur. But this attempt too was foiled by IAF. 


Air Force chief A P Singh was categorical on why 'ending' the conflict (or to pause it) was a well thought out decision.

"Saalon sal beet gayen (The wars that started between Russia and Ukraine or the one fought by Israel are going on and on ... with no sign of end)", he said.

"This is because no one (at the level of those fighting these wars) is thinking abou terminating the wars. 

"Even India was told after Operation Sindoor ... aur thoda karni chahiye tha ... We should have done more. We ended the war so quickly and abruptly.... Pakistan was on backfoot no doubt... But what we were our objectives".

Then he argued -- ".... Why should we carry on. Any conflict has many prices attached. It will affect our preparedness for the next one (war). It will affect our economy and it will affect the general progress of the country. I think this is what the world is forgetting".

"They seemed to have no idea what was their target when the war(s) were started. The goal post is being shifted over the years....Ego is coming in between and this is where the world has to learn a lesson from India on how to start and terminate a conflict at the earliest possible opportunity".  





Talking about Operation Sindoor and the Indian Air Force; one can say sit did not a typical self-limiting objective, IAF would not be satisfied simply fighting and bringing down Pak jets. Overall 'national interests and objectives count'. 


Air chief  A P Singh said Indian objectives were achieved during Operation Sindoor.

The targets included 

- Demonstrably deliver counter-force punishment on the enemy

- Destroy headquarters and other hubs of the Lashkar-e-Taiba at Muridke near Lahore 

** and Jaish-e-Mohammed at Bahawalpur. 

-- Defend and outsmart any counter-strike by the Pakistani forces.  On the other hand, Pak Air Force were defensive right from the word 'go' and remained the same all along.


The PAF was unable to rose in combat to challenge scores of IAF aircraft that launched missiles to hit every PAF base, air defence location and critical weapons.

-- 

It failed to protect any of the predetermined IAF targets, despite well known fact that after Pahalgam attack, India was determined to do something solid.

- PAF could not interrupt the strike package. It failed to protect several critical air defence and SAM batteries from Harop/Harpy drone attacks.



 



ends

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