The BJP has prioritised tackling undocumented migration in border states.
Dhaka says repatriation must follow formal bilateral procedures.
"We have started miking in border villages to raise awareness among residents and ask them to stay vigilant against any illegal crossings or push-in attempts," Lieutenant Colonel S. M. Shariful Islam, commander of the battalion, told Reuters.
Bangladesh’s border guards have intensified patrols and launched public awareness campaigns along parts of the frontier with India because of concerns India has illegally forced people into Bangladesh, officials said. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which governs the border states of Tripura, Bengal and Assam, has said it would tackle undocumented migration as a priority.
Earlier this month, India's foreign ministry told reporters that India has asked Bangladesh to verify the nationality of more than 2,860 people suspected of being Bangladeshis and of living illegally in the country. India's foreign ministry did not respond to a request for comment on Tuesday.
The 60th Battalion of Border Guard Bangladesh began campaigns on Sunday in border areas of the Brahmanbaria district, using loud speakers to warn residents and urging them to remain alert to attempts to push people across the border.
"Our patrols and surveillance have been strengthened across the border areas. Intelligence operations are also continuing to prevent illegal push-ins, human trafficking, and the smuggling of drugs and other goods,” he said.
One of the longest land borders
Bangladesh and India share a border that stretches over more than 4,000 kilometres (2,485 miles), one of the longest land frontiers in the world.
West Bengal alone shares an international land border of approximately 2,216.7 kilometers with Bangladesh, which is the longest boundary any Indian state shares with a neighboring country.
Three sub-districts in Brahmanbaria district in eastern Bangladesh account for around 73 kilometres of the border with Tripura. Assam which shares its border with Bangladesh has, since May 2025, pushed back hundreds of people into Bangladesh out of the 30,000 people tribunals have declared to be foreigners.
Several human rights groups have said the authorities have arbitrarily thrown people out of the country.
Dhaka has repeatedly said any repatriation must follow formal bilateral procedures and has warned against unilateral push-ins across the border.
The Meghalaya-Bangladesh border is a 443-km-long international frontier that stretches across southern and southwestern Meghalaya.
Mizoram shares a 318-kilometer international border with Bangladesh to its west.
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