Why do you think the movement has sustained itself abroad even when it has lost steam back in India?
Canadian journalist and writer, Terry Milewski had responded:
"It’s obvious that the Sikh diaspora was self-selected to include more than its share of those not content to live in India. But many of those were hardline separatists who were not content to live in the UK, the US or Canada, either. Rather, they saw their new citizenship as a platform from which to battle for a state of their own – and for revenge against India for the horrors of 1984.
The more they were banned from India, the less they knew of what life is like for Sikhs who actually live there, in a majority-Sikh state where the independence struggle is a bad memory.
For the diaspora militants, it still evokes the glory days of a just and even holy war. But it’s not enough to say they’re living in the past. Rather, they remain wedded to an imaginary future. It’s not easy to abandon the cause of a lifetime, just because it failed".
Two eras: Papa's legacy continues/ India Today |
(In 2018, Capt Amarinder Singh had alleged that Canada's Defence Minister Harjit Singh and other ministers support the Khalistan movement for a separate Sikh state.)
India's intelligence agencies sent an urgent message to the Canadian authorities on June 1, 1985, seeking security measures against a possible airplane attack by Khalistani terrorists. There was no follow up action.
(“Today, Justin Trudeau owns the legacy of the [Kanishka] bombing, no matter what efforts are made to turn the page in Canada’s relationship with India,” wrote Gar Pardy many years later.)
Then a plane was attacked. On June 23, 1985, a bomb in two suitcases was set off on Air India Flight 182 (Kanishka), flying from Toronto to UK's London, killing all the 329 passengers on board.
Most of those killed were Canadians and the Kanishka bombing remains the worst terrorist attack in Canada's history.
One Khalistani terrorist was Talwinder Singh Parmar. whom the then Canadian PM Pierre Trudeau shielded, was said to be the "mastermind" of the Kanishka bombing. Seven years later Parmar was killed by police in Punjab in 1992. In June this year, posters honouring Parmar were seen at various locations in Canada. In retrospect, everyone arrested for the Kanishka bombing, including Talwinder Singh Parmar, were let off and only one person was convicted.
Inderjit Singh Reyat was given a prison term of 15 years. “Canada’s inadequate and inept response to these bombings never met the Indian government’s expectations,” wrote Gar Pardy.
Henry Garfield "Gar" Pardy is a former diplomat in the Canadian Department of Foreign Affairs. Although he retired as director general of the consular affairs bureau in 2003,
Gar Pardy |
In an interview with the Canadian Broadcast Corporation (CBC) on April 8, 2010, Pardy was interviewed regarding the case of Nazia Quazi, a dual Indian and Canadian citizen who, after visiting her father in Saudi Arabia, was unable to return to Canada, since her father was able to assume "guardianship" over her and block her exit from the country, in accordance with Islamic law and tradition.
Pardy suggested that Canadian policy toward Israel was to blame for Ms. Quazi's situation. Pardy argued that "the fact that we [Canada] have taken ourselves out as a balanced observer [regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict] ... is not looked at with any degree of friendliness in Saudi Arabia." When the host directly asked him "Are you suggesting that Canada’s Israel policy could leave young Canadian women in limbo?", Mr. Pardy replied "Yes."
*Pardy also wrote books like 'China in a Changing World' and the 'Scary World of Nuclear Weapons'.
"Justin Trudeau lacks the political conviction of his father. Trudeau senior was a lawyer, constitutional scholar and activist. There is no comparison between the two. (Justin) Trudeau is more enamoured by identity politics. It's easy for him to latch onto any little group that wants different treatment," Ujjal Dosanjh, a former Canadian minister, tells IndiaToday.In.
In 2023......because of Canada's patronage, after decades of being 'invisible', the Khalistani threat is again rearing its head.
"The allegations have brought the Khalistan issue to the fore for India and Canada. For India, the Khalistan movement, which fights for Punjab to become an independent Sikh state, has a bloody history. It began around the time of India’s partition in the 1940s but grew into a full insurgency in the 1980s.
A crackdown by the Indian army, known as Operation Blue Star, led to the killing of 400 Sikhs in a temple, and in retaliation the then prime minister, Indira Gandhi, was shot dead by her Sikh bodyguards. What followed was a terrible spate of anti-Sikh pogroms in which more than 3,000 Sikhs were killed." - 'The Guardian'
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