PM Modi delivers useful, if not spectacular, results at G20: US think tank
In a statement, the Atlantic Council said that in August, India had successfully landed its Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft on the moon. "This weekend, at a futuristic convention center, in New Delhi that looks like a flying saucer, another landmark landing was achieved."
The G20 nations approved an 83-paragraph leaders consensus covering issues ranging from plastic pollution to terrorism. As the summit came to an end, it was clear that India’s objectives were not derailed, and three key themes emerged: consensus, inclusiveness, solutions.
As Russia’s war in Ukraine loomed large over India’s presidency dividing G20 countries, it was unclear as to how the ongoing invasion would be addressed and whether it would derail the agreement of a final communique. However, after 300 bilateral meetings, 200 hours of negotiations, and 15 drafts, Modi and his foreign office team brought a consensus to the table on the Russia-Ukraine paragraphs in the final G20 communique. Russia has applauded the final draft.
The Washington D.C.-based Atlantic Council, a non-partisan organisation that galvanises US leadership and engagement in the world in partnership with allies shaping solutions to global challenges, said theG20 Summit, even without the Chinese and Russian Presidents, has delivered practically everything Modi had wanted.
Hailing Modi's diplomatic skills aided by his foreign office team secured support for climate financing to assist developing countries (but no hard targets except extending the 2010 pledges by developed countries to transfer $100 billion a year to developing countries by 2025).
The G20 also took on reforms to the multilateral development banks (MDB) to include climate financing in their core missions (no capital increases now but optimising the MDB balance sheets so they can lend $200 billion more over the next decade) and support for the improvement of the Common Framework for Debt Treatment to facilitate the restructuring of low-income countries’ debt.
Hung Tran, a former deputy director of the IMF and a non-resident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Geo Economics Center, said the group adopted several concrete and potentially helpful initiatives such as mapping the global value chain to help countries identify risks, the digitalisation of trade documents to expedite trade transactions, and the development of public digital infrastructures.
Also notable is the launch of an India-Middle East-Europe economic corridor connected by railways and ports—in direct competition with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, he said in a statement. Overall, the outcomes of the G20 Summit will bolster India’s claim to be the voice of the Global South -- being able to articulate the demands of developing countries and to engage in negotiations with developed countries to produce useful, if not spectacular, results.
This is a good template for Brazil to take up the G20 presidency in 2024 and South Africa in 2025, Trang said.
Meanwhile, Opposition leaders Kapil Sibal and Jairam Ramesh also hit headlines. A set of two booklets that traces India's history back to 6,000 BCE. Two booklets – Bharat, The Mother of Democracy and Elections in India was handed over to the dignitaries at the G20 summit.
"To create a harmonious society, he (Akbar) propounded a new syncretic religion known as 'Din-i-llahi' or Divine Faith. He also established the 'Ibadat Khana (House of Worship)' where wise men from different sects met and debated. A group of nine wise people, known as Navaratna, served as his counsellors, while implementing his pro-people schemes," the booklet said.
Independent Rajya Sabha MP Kapil Sibal said on X, "G20 Magazine: Government hails Mughal emperor Akbar as proponent of peace and democracy! One face: For the world another: For India that is Bharat! Please inform us about the real mann ki baat!"
Congress leader Jairam Ramesh taken a dig at Prime Minister Narendra Modi over US President Joe Biden's press briefing during his brief visit to Vietnam post his tour to India.
Biden talked about about respecting human rights, role of civil society and free press.
“Mr Modi saying to Mr Biden — “Na Press Conference karunga, Na karne doonga (won't hold a press conference, won't let you hold one) has had no impact,” the Congress MP wrote on X.
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