Nagaland's 'Mann Ki Baat' :::

 Nagaland's 'Mann Ki Baat' 

Caged birds take the art of flying as a sign of illness

New Delhi 

The 100th episode of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Mann Ki Baat' has hit headlines. The themeand the content of what he have said in last nine years would dominate public spacedespite the 'dislike' displayed by a section of elite websites and English media.

Modi has remained unruffled for he counts the importance more in the context of 'Social Network' likes and retweets. Whatsapp is more than a university for him and the politics around Moditva. A singularBharat Jodo Yatra by one party which has less than 60 MPs in Lok Sabha may not be good enough to counterall that. 

But we have sought to trigger another debate. What's 'mon-laga-kotha' in Nagaland? By 'mon' we mean the heart to heart talk and not the development-starved district which votes for NDPP and BJP despite the collection of potholes in the name of roads!

To commence the debate journey, it may be worthwhile to fall back on this quotefrom Alejandro Jodorowsky: “Birds born in a cage think flying is an illness".

The Chilean-French filmmaker is admired for his 'violently surreal images and a hybrid blend of mysticism and religious provocation", says Wikipedia.

Now on the ground. What are the challenges facing the state of Nagaland?

But before that, we may underline that the youth in Nagaland should claim back their state from the anarchy of the political class - and the greedy joint club of Netas, Babus and Businessmen. They deserve the whole of it, not just a part of it. 

'Nagaland Page'

For long, the Nagaland state has disregarded socioeconomic, tribal/ethnic and political marginalisation as push-pull factors in misgovernance. By leaving it to New Delhi during Congress days and now to Himanta Biswa Sarma next door to decide the state's fate, the state of Nagaland seems to have framed governance as something that revolves primarily around the misinterpretation of law, practice and politicking. Consequently, the state is lost in ambiguity.

This ambiguity surrounding corruption, love for money and extremism has only benefited extremists,

corrupt and greedy lot. Lately one person who tried to do some 'soul searching' vis-a-vis 'mon-laga-katha'among Naga intellectuals is Late N I Jamir's son and Late Zopianga's son-in-law -- Alemtemshi Jamir.

My favourite flamboyant Babu of a typical old school. Perhaps Mr Alemtemshi still believes that it is "not difficult" to educate the people of the importance of their single vote that can change the world. Mr Alemtemshi made the references in his now gone-viral speech at the Mokokchung District College Students' Confluence.

When it comes to talking heart-to-heart; I ought to refer to Alemtemshi's cryptic remarks: "Today in a flatworld, with equality of opportunities for all, no matter where where you are in ... we have to competein a world governed by the law of survival of the fittest". My considered view has been that the state has notquite encouraged this 'fittest' element of survival in an objective manner. 

Over the years the dependence has been on 'connections' -- either tribal, family and societal -- and when thosethings did not exist, people banked on bribery. This brings us to the next area of deep concern; the money power.Alemtemshi quoted legendary A Z Phizo stating that "Nagas would be defeated and enslaved only by money".

"All this is coming true today," Alemtemshi warns. He also raises another vital issue - "Our people have followedthe path of Village Candidates" --- and truly, this undermines the principles of democracy. Talking about electedlegislators, he says, "Once they have been elected, they are unable to stay in opposition even for a day".He also talks candidly that the MLAs are inclined for an 'opposition-less government'.

"What a mockery and caricature of democracy. Everything is reduced to money and power", he says; and one cannot agree more.

Another vital area touched in Alemtemshi's speech was the role played by Young Mizo Association (YMA) inreforming their society. Notably, the YMA achieved these in the contemporary settings only and also livingunder the same Indian system of corruption-hit Neta-Babu raj.

"If the Mizos can do it why not the Nagas," says Alemtemshi but he nearly forgets these are easier said than done.

Alem also underlines the need for a 'movement'. This is one area Nagas have shown not much inclination thoughpotentially every Naga is a rebel at home, in his town and in his society. But no one is willing to start a 'movement'to say -- "I will say no to the Bolero". In fact, the possible tale would be 'Why should I have one Bolero, when myworthless cousin has two and his worthless in-laws have five'.

Truth was honored, valor was respected in a traditional Naga society, says Alemtemshi and emphatically says,"we have to try and get back the essence of our culture".

But my humble diagnosis is that such a thing would not happen as long as people passively leave theirfate in the hands of one or two individuals. To be emotional is not a crime; rather it is a virtue and especiallyin the context of Nagas. Those of us -- the non-Nagas who have befriended Nagas admire the emotionalcreature in each of our friends. But logic should prevail in the ultimate.

To conclude, I fall back on the preamble to UNESCO's constitution that reads, “Since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be built.” 

Rarely has a society looked so besieged and so exposed. These are truly terrible times. Nagalandneeds to opt for Solution to the political problem and a lasting peace irrespective of what many state politicians and popular leaders may not like in that scenario. Look at Himanta Biswa Sarma;he is getting even small groups to surrender arms and get a pat from top leaders in Delhi.

The heart to heart talk should admit that Nagaland is exasperated with corruption and with the status quoit has been unable to tackle the influence of money power and other socio-economic changes. 

No 'mon-laga-kotha' in Nagaland can end without talking about the BJP and its partner NDPP. And my conclusiveremark is the present setup/arrangement has eliminated the distance between the two parties at highly discounted prices.

Happy Moatsu. 

ends 

PM's 'Mann Ki Baat' proves India can be unified in more ways than one

"Mann Ki Baat is like a spiritual journey by @PMOIndia #Modi...only a man with a big heart can establish such unique dialogue with citizens at such a scale" -- Rajnath Singh 

Ehen it comes to efforts made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his government

in last nine years since 2014 to change the people's mindset towards politics, governance and service to people and nation building, we may say a lot of have been achieved. On April 30, 2023 India and

the rest of the world participated at a great event of 100th episode of Mann-Ki-Baat. 

People's enthusiasm and excitement for the same is worth applauding. 

the ‘Mann Ki Baat’ radio programme has successfully brought about “behavioural changes” among people on simple an daily chores of life --- like keeping water for birds during scorching heat, keeping one's house and society clean and encouraging people to encourage serving poor and deprived and also encourage people to make positive contributions in the life of girl child. 

Full text:   English rendering of PM’s address in the 100th Episode of ‘Mann Ki Baat’ on 30.04.2023

Posted On: 30 APR 2023 11:47AM by PIB Delhi

My dear countrymen, Namaskar. Today is the hundredth episode of 'Mann Ki Baat'. I have received thousands of letters from all of you, lakhs of messages … and I have tried to read as many letters as possible, have a look at them and try to understand the messages a bit. Many a time while reading your letters, I got emotional, was filled with emotions, got carried away in emotions and then also composed myself. You have congratulated me on the 100th episode of 'Mann Ki Baat', but I say this from the core of my heart,…that in fact, all of you, the listeners of 'Mann Ki Baat', our countrymen, deserve congratulations. 'Mann Ki Baat' is the 'Mann Ki Baat' of crores of Indians, it is the expression of their feelings.

Friends, the 3rd of October, 2014 was the festival of Vijaya Dashami and all of us together started the journey of 'Mann Ki Baat' on the day of Vijaya Dashami. Vijaya Dashami is the festival of victory of good over evil. 'Mann Ki Baat' has also become a unique festival of goodness and positivity of the countrymen. A festival that comes every month, keenly awaited by all of us. We celebrate positivity in this. We also celebrate people's participation in this. Sometimes it is hard to believe that so many months, so many years have passed since 'Mann Ki Baat' commenced. Every episode was special in itself. 

Every time, the novelty of new examples, every time the extension of new successes of the countrymen. In 'Mann Ki Baat', people from every corner of the country, people of all age groups joined. Whether it is about Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, or the Swachh Bharat movement, love for Khadi or nature, whether it is the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav or Amrit Sarovar, any subject with which 'Mann Ki Baat' got associated, turned into a mass movement, and you people have made it so. When I jointly shared 'Mann Ki Baat' with the then US President Barack Obama, it was discussed all over the world.

Friends, for me, 'Mann Ki Baat' has been like worshipping the qualities in others. I had a guide - Shri Laxmanrao ji Inamdar. We used to address him as Vakeel Saheb. He always used to say that we should worship the qualities of others. No matter who is face to face with you, be it your compatriot, be it your opponent, we should try to know about their good qualities and learn from them. This trait of his has always inspired me. 'Mann Ki Baat' has become a great medium to learn from the qualities of others.

My dear countrymen, this program has never let me be away from you. I remember, when I was the Chief Minister of Gujarat, it was natural to meet and interact with the common people there. The work and tenure of the Chief Minister is like that…, there are many opportunities to come together. But after coming to Delhi in 2014, I found that life here was very different. The nature of the work is different, the responsibility is different, one is bound by circumstances, the rigours of security & time limits. In the initial days, something felt different, there was an emptiness. Fifty years ago, I did not leave my home just to find one day it would be difficult to contact the people of my own country. The very countrymen who are my everything,… I could not live separated from them. 'Mann Ki Baat' gave me a solution to this challenge, a way to connect with the common man. The post and protocol remained limited to the system and public sentiment, along with crores of people, became an inseparable part of my inner world. Every month I read thousands of messages from the people of the country, every month I get to view one or the other wonderful manifestation of the countrymen. 

I see and feel the extremities of the penance and sacrifice of the countrymen. I just don't feel that I am even a little far from you. For me 'Mann Ki Baat' is not a program, for me it is a matter of faith, of worship, or Vrat. Like when people go to worship God, they bring along a Thaal of Prasad. For me, 'Mann Ki Baat' is like a Thaal of Prasad at the feet of God in the form of Janata-Janardan, the people. 'Mann Ki Baat' has become a spiritual journey of my being.

'Mann Ki Baat' is a journey from the self to the collective.

'Mann Ki Baat' is a journey from myself to ourselves.

          It is not me, but you are its Sanskar Sadhana.

Imagine, some of our countrymen have been planting trees on deserted hills and barren land for 40 odd  years, many people have been digging stepwells and ponds for water conservation for 30 odd years, cleaning them as well. Some have been teaching underprivileged children for 25-30 years, some are helping in the treatment of the poor. I have become emotional while mentioning them many a time in 'Mann Ki Baat'. Friends from AIR had to re-record it many times. Today, a lot from the past is coming in front of my eyes. These efforts of the countrymen have inspired me to continuously keep striving.

 

Friends, the people who we mention in 'Mann Ki Baat' are all our Heroes who have made this program come alive. Today, when we have reached the milestone of the 100th episode, I also wish that we once again go to all these Heroes to know about their journey. Today, we will also try to talk to some colleagues. Brother Sunil Jaglan of Haryana is joining me. Sunil Jaglan ji has had such an impact on my mind because there used to be a lot of discussion on Gender Ratio in Haryana and I also started the campaign of 'Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao' from Haryana itself. And meanwhile, when I came across Sunil ji's 'Selfie With Daughter' campaign, I felt very happy. 

Indian Air Force's C130J in Jeddah, during #OperationKaveri.

I also learned from him and included it in 'Mann Ki Baat'. In no time 'Selfie With Daughter' turned into a Global Campaign. And the issue in this was neither selfie, nor technology,… importance was accorded to the daughter. The importance of a daughter in life also comes to the fore through this campaign. The result of many such efforts is that today the Gender Ratio has improved in Haryana. Let's chat with Sunil ji today.

 

Mr. Prime Minister - Namaskar Sunil ji,

 

Sunil- Namaskar sir, my joy has risen a lot after hearing your voice sir.

 

Prime Minister- Sunil ji everyone remembers 'Selfie with daughter'... Now when it is being discussed once again, how do you feel?

 

Sunil - Prime Minister, in fact, the fourth battle of Panipat that you started from our state Haryana to bring smiles on the faces of the daughters, which the whole country has tried to win under your leadership, is really important for me, for every daughter’s father and those who love daughters.

 

Prime Minister- Sunil ji, how is your daughter now, what is she doing these days?

 

Sunil- Yes, my daughters are Nandani and Yachika, one is studying in  class 7, one is studying in class 4 and they are big fans of yours. Actually they and their classmates have written letters to you saying Thank you Prime Minister.

 

Prime Minister – That’s great! Give lots of blessings to the daughters on my behalf and that of listeners of Mann Ki Baat.

 

Sunil- Thank you very much. Because of you, smiles on the faces of the daughters of the country are continuously on the rise.

 

Prime Minister - Thank you very much Sunil ji.

 

Sunil – Ji. Thank you.

 

It’s a matter of fulfilment for me that in 'Mann Ki Baat' we have mentioned hundreds of inspiring stories of woman power of the country. Be it our army or the sports world, whenever I have talked about the achievements of women, it has been praised a lot. Like we discussed about the women of Deur village of Chhattisgarh. These women, through self-help groups, run campaigns to clean village squares, roads and temples. Similarly, the country also took a lot of inspiration from the tribal women of Tamil Nadu, who exported thousands of Eco-Friendly Terracotta Cups. In Tamil Nadu itself, 20 thousand women came together to revive the Nag river in Vellore. Many such campaigns have been led by our woman power and 'Mann Ki Baat' has served as a platform to bring their efforts to the fore.

 

Friends, we now have one more gentleman on the phone line. His name is Manzoor Ahmed. In 'Mann Ki Baat', Manzoor Ahmed ji was referred to while talking about Pencil Slates of Jammu and Kashmir.

 

Detractors' version !!

Prime Minister – Manzoor ji, how are you?

 

Manzoor ji - Thank you sir... doing very well sir.

 

Prime Minister- It is a great pleasure to talk to you in this 100th episode of Mann Ki Baat.

 

Manzoor ji - Thank you sir.

 

Prime Minister- Well, how is the pencil-slates work going on?

 

Manzoor ji - It is going very well sir. Ever since you mentioned our Man Ki Baat in Mann ki Baat programme, sir, work has increased a lot since then sir and employment for others has also increased a lot in this work.

 

Prime Minister- How many people would be getting employment now?

Manzoor ji - Now I have 200 plus...

 

Prime Minister - Great! I am very happy.

 

Manzoor ji – Ji sir..ji sir…now I am expanding it in a couple of months and employment for 200 people will increase sir.

Prime Minister – Well great! See Manzoor ji...

 

Manjoor ji -  Yes sir...

Prime Minister- I remember very well and on that day you told me that this is such a work which has no identity, there is no self-recognition, and you underwent a lot of distress and because of this you had to face a lot of difficulties. But now there is recognition and you are giving employment to more than 200 people.

 

Manjoor ji -  Yes sir...

 

Prime Minister- And you have given us delightful news of carrying out new expansions and giving employment to further 200 people.

 

Manzoor ji- Even sir, the farmers who are here, sir, also got a lot of benefit from this, sir. Used to sell a tree for 2000, now the same tree has reached 5000 sir. Demand has increased a lot in this since then... and it has also gained its own identity. Sir, I have many orders for this, now I am going to expand further in one or two months and cover two to four villages, taking 200 to 250 boys and girls who can be adjusted in this and they can carry on with their livelihood sir.

 

Prime Minister- See Manzoor ji, how tremendous the power of Vocal for Local is.., you have manifested it on the ground.

 

Manjoor ji -  Yes sir.

 

Prime Minister- Many many good wishes to you and all the farmers of the village and also to all the colleagues working with you, thank you brother.

 

Manzoor ji - Thank you sir.

 

Friends, there are so many talented people in our country who have reached the pinnacle of success through their hard work. I remember, Venkat Murali Prasad ji of Visakhapatnam did an Atmanirbhar Bharat Chart Share. He had told us how he would make maximum use of Indian products only. When Pramod ji of Bettiah set up a small unit to make LED bulbs or Santosh ji of Garhmukteshwar started making mats, 'Mann Ki Baat' became the medium to bring their products in front of everyone. We have discussed many examples from Make in India to Space Start-ups in 'Mann Ki Baat'.

 

Friends, you may remember that a few episodes ago I had also mentioned about Manipur's sister Vijayashanti Devi. Vijayashanti ji makes clothes from lotus fibers. This unique eco-friendly idea of her was discussed in 'Mann Ki Baat' and her work became more popular. Today Vijayashanti ji is with us on the phone.

 

Prime Minister :- Namaste Vijayashanti ji! How are you?

 

Vijayashanti ji :- Sir, I am fine.

 

Prime Minister :- and how's your work going on?

 

Vijayashanti ji :- sir, still working along with my 30 women

 

Prime Minister :- in such a short period you have reached 30 persons team!

 

Vijayashanti ji :- Yes sir, this year also more expand with 100 women in my area

 

Prime Minister :- So your target is 100 women

 

Vijayashanti ji :- Yaa! 100 women

 

Prime Minister :- and now people are familiar with this lotus stem fiber

Vijayashanti ji :- yes sir, everyone's know from 'Mann Ki Baat' Program all over India.

 

Prime Minister :- so now its very popular

 

Vijayashanti ji :- yes sir, from Prime Minister 'Mann ki Baat' program everyone knows about lotus fiber

 

Prime Minister :- So now you got the market also?

 

Vijayashanti ji :- Yes, I have got a market from USA also they want to buy in bulk in lots quantities, but I want to give from this year to send the U.S also.

 

Prime Minister :- So, now you are an exporter?

 

Vijayashanti ji :- yes sir, from this year I export our product made in India Lotus fiber

 

Prime Minister :- so, when I say Vocal for Local and now Local for Global

 

Vijayashanti ji :- yes sir, I want to reach my product all over the globe of all world

 

Prime Minister :- so congratulations and wish you best luck

 

Vijayashanti ji :- Thank you sir

 

Prime Minister :- Thank you, Thank you Vijayashanti

 

Vijayashanti ji :- Thank you sir

 

Friends, there has been another specialty of 'Mann Ki Baat'. Through 'Mann Ki Baat', many mass movements have come into being and gained momentum. For example, the very mission to re-establish our toys and our toy industry started with 'Mann Ki Baat'. The beginning of raising awareness about Indian breed dogs, our native dogs, was also started with 'Mann Ki Baat' only. We had started another campaign that we will not bargain with the poor small scale shopkeepers,… we will not haggle with them. Even when the 'Har Ghar Tiranga' campaign started, 'Mann Ki Baat' played a big role in connecting the countrymen with this resolve. Every such example has become an agent of change in the society. Pradeep Sangwan ji too has taken up such a task to inspire the society. In 'Mann Ki Baat', we discussed Pradeep Sangwan ji's 'Healing Himalayas' campaign. He is with us on the phone line.

 

Modi ji – Pradeep ji Namaskar!

 

Pradeep ji - Sir Jai Hind!

 

Modi ji - Jai Hind, Jai Hind, brother! How are you?

 

Pradeep ji - Very nice sir. Even better on hearing your voice.

 

Modi ji - You thought of healing the Himalayas.

 

Pradeep ji - Yes sir.

 

Modi ji - Also launched a campaign. How is your campaign going on these days?

 

Pradeep ji - Sir it is going on very well. From 2020, imagine that the amount work we used to do in five years is now done in one year.

Modi ji – That’s great!

 

Pradeep ji - Yes, yes, sir. In the beginning, I was very nervous, I was very scared that whether I would be able to do this for the rest of my life or not, but got some support and till 2020, we were struggling a lot honestly. Not many people were joining …, there were many people who were not able to support. They were not even paying that much attention to our campaign. But after 2020, when it was mentioned in 'Mann Ki Baat', many things changed. Meaning, earlier we used to do 6-7 cleaning drives in a year, or 10 cleaning drives. Today, we collect five tons of garbage on a daily basis from different locations.

 

Modi ji - Wonderful!

 

Pradeep ji - After being mentioned in 'Mann Ki Baat', believe me Sir, that I was at the stage of almost giving up at that point of time and after that a lot of change came in my life and then speeded up so fast which was beyond our comprehension. So I'm really thankful how you find out people like us. Who works in such a remote area, we are working sitting in the Himalayan region. We are working at this altitude. You found us there. You brought our work in front of the world. So it was a very emotional moment for me even then and even today that I am able to talk to the Principal Servant of our country. Nothing can be more fortunate for me than this.

 

Modi ji – Pradeep ji! You are doing sadhna in true sense on the peaks of the Himalayas and I am sure now on hearing your name, people remember how you are involved in the cleanliness campaign of the mountains.

 

Pradeep ji - Yes sir.

 

Modi ji – And as you told us now a huge team is being formed and you are doing such a huge amount of work daily.

 

Pradeep ji - Yes sir.

 

Modi ji – And I have full faith that through your efforts and discussion about it, now many mountaineers have started posting photos related to cleanliness.

 

Pradeep ji - Yes sir! A lot.

 

Modi ji – It is good. Through the efforts of friends like you, waste is also a wealth is now becoming stable in the minds of the people, and the environment is also being protected now and the Himalayas which we are proud of, are being taken care of and conserved… the common man is also connecting. Pradeep ji I liked it very much. Thank you very much brother.

 

Pradeep ji - Thank you Sir Thank you so much Jai Hind

 

Friends, Today tourism is growing very fast in the country. Be it our natural resources, be it rivers, mountains, ponds or our pilgrimage sites, it is very important to keep them clean. This will help the tourism industry a lot. Along with cleanliness in tourism, we have also discussed the Incredible India movement often. Through this movement, for the first time, people came to know about such places, which were just in their neighbourhood. I always say that before going abroad for tourism, we must visit at least 15 tourist destinations of our country and these destinations should not be from the state where you reside…they  must be from any other state outside your state. Similarly, we have continuously talked about serious topics like clean Siachen, single use plastic and e-waste. Today, this effort of 'Mann Ki Baat' is very important in solving environmental issues about which the whole world is concerned.

 

Friends, this time I have received another special message from UNESCO DG Audrey Azoulay regarding 'Mann Ki Baat'. She has given best wishes to all the countrymen for this wonderful journey of 100 episodes. Also, she has asked some questions too. Let us first listen to the Mann Ki Baat of the DG of UNESCO.

 

#Audio (UNESCO DG)#

DG UNESCO: Namaste Excellency, Dear Prime Minister on behalf of UNESCO I thank you for this opportunity to be part of the 100th episode of the ‘Mann Ki Baat’ Radio broadcast. UNESCO and India have a long common history. We have very strong partnerships together in all areas of our mandate - education, science, culture and information and I would like to take this opportunity today to talk about the importance of education. UNESCO is working with its member states to ensure that everyone in the world has access to quality education by 2030. With the largest population in the world, could you please explain Indian way to achieving this objective. UNESCO also works to support culture and protect heritage and India is chairing the G-20 this year. World leaders would be coming to Delhi for this event. Excellency, how does India want to put culture and education at the top of the international agenda? I once again thank you for this opportunity and convey my very best wishes through you to the people of India....see you soon. Thank you very much.

Thank you Excellency. I am happy to interact with you in the 100th 'Mann Ki Baat' programme. I am also happy that you have raised the important issues of education and culture.

 

Friends, The DG of UNESCO has wanted to know about India's efforts regarding Education and Cultural Preservation. Both these topics have been favorite topics of 'Mann Ki Baat'.

Whether it is about education or culture, whether it is about its preservation or promotion, this has been an ancient tradition of India. The work that the country is doing in this direction today is really commendable. Be it the National Education Policy or the option of studying in a regional language, or technology integration in education, you will notice many such efforts. Years ago, programs like 'Gunotsav and Shala Praveshotsav' had become a wonderful example of public participation in Gujarat to providing better education and reducing dropout rates. In 'Mann Ki Baat', we have highlighted the efforts of many such people, who are selflessly working for education. You may remember, once we discussed about Late D. Prakash Rao, a tea vendor in Odisha who was engaged in the mission of teaching poor children. Be it Sanjay Kashyap, who runs Digital Libraries in the villages of Jharkhand, Hemlata N.K., who helped many children through e-learning during Covid. Yes, we have referred to examples of many such teachers in 'Mann Ki Baat'. We have also accorded regular place to the efforts of Cultural Preservation in 'Mann Ki Baat'.

                Be it Lakshdweep's Kummel Brothers Challengers Club, or platforms such as Karnataka's 'Kwemshree' ji's 'Kala Chetna', people from every corner of the country have sent me such examples through letters. We had also talked about the three competitions which were related to songs, lullabies and 'Rangoli' on patriotism. You must remember, once we had discussed Indian forms of education through Story Telling with Story Tellers from across the country. I have an unwavering belief that the biggest change can be brought about by collective effort. This year, where we are moving forward in the Azadi Ka Amritkaal, we are also presiding over the G-20. This is also one of the reasons why our resolve to enrich Diverse Global Cultures along with education has become stronger.

 

My dear countrymen, a mantra from our Upanishads has been inspiring our collective thought for centuries.

 

Charaiveti Charaiveti Charaiveti |

 

Keep moving - keep moving - keep moving

 

Today we are completing the 100th episode of 'Mann Ki Baat' with the same spirit of Charaiveti Charaiveti. In strengthening the social fabric of India, 'Mann Ki Baat' is like the thread of a rosary, holding each bead together. In every episode, the spirit of service and capability of the countrymen have inspired others. In this program, every countryman becomes an inspiration to other countrymen. In a way, every episode of Mann Ki Baat prepares the ground for the next episode. 'Mann Ki Baat' has always moved ahead with goodwill, the spirit of service-spirit and the sense of duty. This positivity will take the country forward in the Azadi Ka Amritkaal…, will take her to a new heights and I am happy that the beginning made by 'Mann Ki Baat' is becoming a new tradition in the country today. A tradition in which we see the spirit of everyone's effort.

 

Friends, today I would also like to thank the personnel of All India Radio who record this entire program with great patience. I am also thankful to the translators, who translate 'Mann Ki Baat' into different regional languages really fast in a very short time. I also thank the personnel of Doordarshan and MyGov. I express my gratitude to all the TV channels, people from electronic media across the country, who show 'Mann Ki Baat' without commercial breaks and lastly, I would also like to express my gratitude to those who don the mantle of 'Mann Ki Baat' - the people of India, people who have faith in India. All this has been possible only because of your inspiration and strength.

 

Friends, by the way, I have so much to say today that both time and words are falling short. But I am sure that you all will understand my expressions, understand my feelings. As a member of your family, I have been in your midst with the help of 'Mann Ki Baat', will remain in your midst. We will meet again next month. We will again celebrate the successes of the countrymen with new topics and new information, till then I take leave of you. Take good care of yourself and your loved ones.

 

Thank you very much, Namaskar!

 

Encountering Politics: Tale of two Chief Ministers - Neiphiu Rio and Conrad

New Delhi 

All eyes are on May 1 hearing in the Supreme Court on contempt of court hearing. Let us call it breach of court as Mr K G Kenye has tried to put forward an argument.

India's apex court is hardly a ruthless establishment and never acts so fast and hence no one is expecting any dramatic and drastic verdict.

The otherwise fund-crunch Nagaland government and its Chief Minister Rio have resources and legal men to fight the case legally for a longer period of litigation. The issue is not what happens to the Chief Minister or his government for repealing a law which the Supreme Court considered valid. The real issue is what is happening to the governance around. 

I interacted with Governor La Ganesan last fortnight and found him well-informed about the matter but he showed confidence that things will be worked out.

Rio's new Parliamentary Affairs Minister K G Kenye says the bureaucracy ---- 'poor Babudom' for a change --- is to be blamed for implementing the central law. Netas know how to be the masters of people's fate !

He also expects a "just" judgement from the highest court of the country. Kenye must be playing out for his 'new leader' -- the Chief Minister. Only a few years back, 'another leader' Shurhozelie was displeased

with Kenye's conduct in the Rajya Sabha in voting in favour of a law that in general people in Nagaland and other northeastern states have been opposing. Hope no one is blaming bureaucrats for "understanding" on CAA ?

Notwithstanding a former Rajya Sabha MP and a 'more matured' player himself, Kenye is now trying to replace the former parliamentary affairs Minister Neiba Kronu. Good luck for that !

But our chief protagonist is Mr Rio -- also a five-term CM. Where does he stand ...Does he stand on his ground?

Rio has benefited from Amit Shah's 20:40 formula and so did the saffron party. The gamble BJP played in Meghalaya by contesting all 60 seats in contrast to the favourite '20:40 formula of the year 2022' in Nagaland showed Shah was right. The Naga voters could have rendered the saffron outfit to two or three strong party in Nagaland too. 

But post-elections we presumed Rio has grown stronger than his previous stint. His deputy Y Patton returned to the assembly is another story to explore at a later stage. In Meghalaya, Conrad Sangma-led NPP  won 26 seats as against 25 by NDPP but between Rio and the Meghalaya Chief Minister; it seems Mr Sangma has started on a right track in the new stints.

Even Congress rivals of Conrad in Meghalaya say he is displaying 'matured leadership'. One Meghalaya pradesh Congress office bearer told this journo: "So far after elections Conrad Sangma has not done any mistake to give the impression that he has grown stronger or arrogant after the February 2023 polls. We have had no such chance to corner him."

Notably, all NPP's detractors -- the Congress, BJP and Trinamool Congress including former stalwart Mukul Sangma-- now stand marginalised.

However, Conrad is not showing himself as a vulnerable creature in office. On the other hand though political situation is different, Mr Rio is unable to show his strength in real sense.

The winning of election was a great triumph -- at least this is what we believe; but according to his friend K Therie the Chief Minister has stopped smiling! Only good and intimate friends can be such good observers.

Rio's friendship with another Tenyimi leader Kuzholuzo Azo Nienu is also an important feature. The NPF legislature party leader told 'Nagaland Page' that he will do everything to 'expose' the grey areas and weaknesses of the Rio-led dispensation.

But he also says the decision to repeal the controversial ULB law was a wise decision. Of course the Supreme Court did not agree to the view expressed by Azo Nienu.

NPF leader Azo

Playing as a dutiful lieutenant to Rio, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kenye says, it is high time to bring an 'official translation/interpretation' of the Article 371 (A)'. This sounds little exaggeration. 

But his statement -- "The executives should take the responsibility of not guiding our government of those years (2016-17)" vis-a-vis municipal bodies actually borders along a danger zone.

Chief Minister Rio has been in power for long. He was a MP in Lok Sabha too and Kenye himself has been a seasoned lawmaker both in Kohima and in Delhi (Rajya Sabha). So, how does it justify them to find fault with the bureaucracy? Paradoxically they are giving an escape route to T R Zeliang -- now Deputy CM. Do Netas want power and benefits of office without any accountability?

A good workman will never blame his tool. A good political master will never look for 'survival' by hook or crook and blame the poor and helpless Babudom. 

If the past Babus get such blame on such a high profile issue, far worse may actually come for officials who are serving the NDPP-BJP regime and the five-term CM. The argument made that the state government implemented the law earlier only to draw financial assistance for municipal bodies is somewhat childish and silly.  It also governance is generally guided by singular motto to draw funds from Delhi.

Meanwhile, is the central BJP a bit embarrassed by all these? 

Even if the Supreme Court spares the Rio regime on May 1 over 'breach of court' proceedings, Amit Shah and Union Law Minister Kiren Rijiju will quickly reassess the efficacy of the new dispensation in Kohima. Himanta Biswa Sarma -- 'an additional power centre for Nagaland' may again play a peace maker and a 'Jack of all trades' as far as the 16th state of Indian union is concerned.

Ends 

Blogger in North East 

When a Naga CM said "Bangladeshis are increasing like rabbits"

"Madrasas & NGOs often help to find jobs, Govt papers"

New Delhi/Delhi 

The good old and also the pretty bad 'demographic threat' to indigenous inhabitants is back in public debate. NSF president Kegwayhun Tep and general secretary Siipuni NG Philo expressed concern 

that lack of stringent implementation of the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation (BEFR), 1873 had made the Naga homeland a safe haven for illegal immigrants. 

In general sense the reference could be about Bangladeshi influx, which stands as a big menace for the state of Assam, the rest of north east India and also the rest of India. It may not be erroneous to suggest that Bangladeshis have found 'home-stays' even in places like Delhi, Mumbai and parts of Kerala.

blogger

'Nagaland Page'

The NSF statement had an interesting line the -- “need for a tough and honest government run by tough and honest leaders, tough and honest bureaucracy backed by tough and honest general public".

In other words they are calling for a vigilant society. And here is the catch.

In fact, Assam’s Nagaon to Daboka belt bordering Dimapur in Nagaland was already flooded with 

Bengali Muslims and also the Hindus even in the nineties and sons of the soil (Assamese) have been 

outnumbered. Natives believe that there is a sinister design in this demographic explosion; and sadly this got a 

huge bolster during the 1971 Bangladeshi struggle for freedom against Pakistan.

The modus operandi is following a fixed pattern. Once the 'illegal immigrants' are out from human reservoir called Bangladesh to this side of the border they settle for any manual work including household chores, daily wages on a comparatively much lesser wages than other Indian labourers. Within five years they would own a pan shop, start egg or fish business even taking stuff on four-wheel carts (thela) and in another 10 years they club themselves with influential middle class and soon become culturally organized and politically threatening to political parties. Women and children also get employment at cheap rates as domestic help and household chores.

There are a huge number of madrasas and several Muslim NGOs helping them directly or indirectly to find jobs, necessary government papers, residential proof certificates etc.

Till hitherto only RSS raised the bogey called 'Love Jehad' in Kerala, now there is general talk about that

and several tribal communities closer home have encouraged or fallen prey to 'wedlock jehad'. 

The need for social vigilance came long back but none took the issue seriously. In mid-nineties Hiteshwar Saikia of the Congress party (Assam CM) had said there was no Bangladeshi infiltrator in his state.

Some of us had questioned the then Nagaland Chief Minister S C Jamir on the matter in his Half Nagarjan house. The veteran Jamir though a Congress man was candid - “Bangladeshis are increasing like rabbits. We are worried about such illegal entry”.

But nothing much moved on ground. Even the media report was halfhearted. I remember arguing with a few colleagues in a Dimapur-based newspaper (now defunct) to convince them that the story deserved better treatment.

There is yet another 'Assam angle' to the agony and here too the issue was pushed under carpet. The Tarun Gogoi ministry in Assam that also had Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma (now BJP's star and Neiphiu Rio's friend in arms) was particularly soft towards Bangladeshi 'guests'. The reason was vote bank.

There was more to it and the complexity ought to be comprehended in their totality. 

The apprehensions about greater Muslim hegemony in the region gained currency when in Silchar belt along the Barak valley, a new slogan emerged among the Bengali Muslims --- allegedly at the instance of Miyaland Demand Committee.

Assam Governor Lt Gen [Retd] S K Sinha had said, Bangladeshi influx has a lot to do with insurgents and their operations. “ULFA speaks on every issue under the sky. They join issue with me even on frivolous subject. But they maintained a thundering silence on the influx. Reason is obvious,” Gen. Sinha had noted.

Around 2005, it was discovered that many ULFA leaders ran profit making hotel business in Dhaka and other places in Bangladesh. Other insurgent groups in north east also have always enjoyed the hospitality and strategic support of East Pakistan and also Bangladesh later.

The ISI of Pakistan and its cahoots -- the Jamait group in Bangladesh and a section of 'intelligence agencies' also played their roles. 

Surrendered ULFA lieutenant Abhinash Bordoloi had interacted with some visiting journalists from Delhi in 2000. “ULFA just could not take any step regarding influx of Bangladeshis. The ISI-Bangladesh nexus to help ULFA continued for long and so is(was) the ULFA dilemma. ULFA has hardly targeted Bangladeshi Muslims while they did not hesitate to eliminate several Marwari, Bihari and other north Indian cutting across professions,” Bordoloi had told some of us.

However, the politics of Muslim appeasement seemed to have dominated the politics of Assam for quite sometime. Lt Gen Sinha was immediately dubbed as a "BJP-RSS mole”.

The moot point in 2023 vis-a-vis Nagaland is that every effort should be made to delink the illegal immigrants issue from helpless Bihari rickshawallahs. The Biharis and even those from Rajasthan will come back to the backyards in their states one day; the Bengali Muslims are permanent guests and future/present voters.

A book by a retired Naga bureaucrat Khekiye K Sema known for his flamboyance style says that the Bangladeshi Muslims have been perhaps "recklessly" harboured in the Dimapur region and hence the cautioning -- "Today they are our obedient servants. Tomorrow it will be our optionless turn to serve them".

ends 

BBC chairman Richard Sharp resigns:::::: Pakistan faces veiled attack: "Top most" task for SCO should be to eradicate terror, says Rajnath

 Pakistan faces veiled attack: "Top most" task for SCO should be to eradicate terror, says Rajnath 

Nirendra Dev 

New Delhi 

Pakistan, which is a member of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), came underveiled attack by India on Friday at an important high table discussion. 

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh called upon the SCO member states to collectively work towards eliminating terrorism in all its forms and fix accountability on those who aid or fund such activities.This should be "top most priority",  the Defence Minister asserted.

Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif skipped the key meeting of SCO countries' Defence Ministers hosted by India.  

Addressing the Defence Ministers of SCO member countries here, Mr Rajnath Singh asserted that terrorist acts or support to terrorist activities is a crime against humanity and peace cannot coexist with this menace. He expressed concern over the radicalization of youth terming it a major security challenge and obstacle in the path of socio-economic progress of society. 

“If we want to make the SCO a stronger and more credible international organisation, our top-most priority should be to effectively deal with terrorism,” Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said.

“If a nation shelters terrorists, it not only poses a threat to others, but for itself too,” the Minister said, adding that radicalisation of youth is a cause for concern not only from the point of view of security, but it is also a major obstacle in the path of socio-economic progress of society.

At the end of the deliberations, all the SCO member countries signed a protocol, expressing their collective will 

to make the region secure, peaceful and prosperous.

Addressing the media after the meeting, Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane said, all the member nations arrived at a consensus on several areas of cooperation including dealing with terrorism, security of vulnerable populations in various countries as well as Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief. 

The Minister described the SCO as an evolved and strong regional organisation, underlining that India views it as an important entity to promote defence cooperation among member states. He urged the member states to take forward the age-old cultural and civilisational linkages in line with changing times, emphasising that the ties have enriched the countries economically and culturally for centuries. He called for a secure, stable and prosperous region that helps in improving the quality of life of the people of each member nation.

Importantly, Defence Ministers of China, Russia, Iran, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan attended the meeting.

Needless to add, Pakistan is often referred to as the epicentre of terrorism. It is also part of the SCO grouping and Malik Ahmad Khan, who is Special Assistant to the Pakistan Prime Minister on Defence, addressed the meet virtually. 

“All member states were unanimous in their statements that terrorism, in all its forms, must be condemned and eliminated,” Indian Defence Secretary Aramane said, exuding confidence that areas identified for cooperation will be acted upon in the times to come and India, as the SCO chair, will play a pivotal role.

 Interestingly, though Asif skipped the meet on Friday, Pakistan has announced that its foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto would attend the SCO Foreign Ministers’ meeting in Goa. 

Rajnath meets Russian counterpart:

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh held a bilateral meeting with his Russian counterpart General Sergei K Shoigu on the sidelines of the SCO Defence Ministers’ meeting. 

Both the leaders discussed wide-ranging issues of bilateral defence cooperation, including military-to-military ties as well as industrial partnership.

They also discussed the Russian defence industry’s participation in the ‘Make in India’ initiatives and ways to provide further impetus to it.

ends 

BBC chairman Richard Sharp resigns over Boris Johnson loan row

New Delhi 

BBC chairman Richard Sharp has resigned after a report found he did not disclose 'potential perceived conflicts' of interest during his appointment.

The report looked at whether he was transparent about his involvement in the facilitation of a loan to Boris Johnson.

Mr Sharp apologised, saying he did not want to be a distraction for the BBC, says a report run by the website of the popular broadcasting house. 

The report, by barrister Adam Heppinstall, published on Friday found that Sharp had failed to disclose two potential perceived conflicts of interest: first, by telling Mr Johnson he wanted to apply for the BBC role before doing so; and second, by telling the Prime Minister he intended to set up a meeting between Cabinet Secretary Simon Case, and Sam Blyth, a distant cousin of Mr Johnson.

The report notes that Mr Sharp does not accept the first conclusion, but he has apologised for the second.

Sharp called the breach of public appointment rules "inadvertent and not material".

Mr Sharp has previously accepted that he arranged a meeting between the country's most senior civil servant Simon Case and Sam Blyth over financial assistance to the then PM in late 2020.

At the time of that meeting, Mr Sharp, an ex-investment banker and Conservative Party donor, had already applied for the senior BBC job.

The investigation was set up by the Commissioner of Public Appointments to investigate claims which first appeared in the Sunday Times.

The report found "there is a risk of a perception that Mr Sharp was recommended for appointment" because he sought to assist the PM in a private financial matter "and/or that he influenced the former Prime Minister to recommend him by informing him of his application before he submitted it".

The report did not make a judgement "on whether Mr Sharp had any intention of seeking to influence the former Prime Minister in this manner".

Confirming his resignation, Mr Sharp said the report found "that while I did breach the governance code for public appointments, he (Heppinstall) states that a breach does not necessarily invalidate an appointment".

Mr Sharp said the report finds he did not play "any part whatsoever in the facilitation, arrangement, or financing of a loan for the former Prime Minister".

In a statement, Mr Sharp said he did not want to be a "distraction", adding that it had been an honour to chair the BBC.

He will remain in post until June until a successor is appointed.

Mr Sharp's position came under further scrutiny in March following Gary Lineker's suspension over a tweet criticising government asylum policy, a decision which triggered a wider row about BBC impartiality.

Critics of the BBC's handling of the issue contrasted Lineker's suspension with how allegations against Mr Sharp were dealt with, pointing out the chairman was able to remain in post despite ongoing investigations.

In a statement, Tim Davie, the Director-General of the BBC, said: "On behalf of the BBC Executive, I would like to thank Richard for his service to the BBC and the drive and intellect he brought to his time as Chairman. Working with him over the last two years has been rewarding and Richard has made a significant contribution to the transformation and success of the BBC.

"The focus for all of us at the BBC is continuing the hard work to ensure we deliver for audiences, both now and in the future", he said.

Sharp worked at JP Morgan  for eight years, and then for 23 years at  Goldman Sachs.

Sharp had come under criticism and scrutiny  for helping Boris Johnson secure an £800,000 loan during his tenure as Prime Minister and for not disclosing this during the appointment process at the BBC. 

Interestingly he used to be the boss of the current UK Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak at Goldman Sachs. He has donated more than £400,000 to the Conservative Party.

Before coming to the BBC, Sharp served as chairman of the Royal Academy of Arts  (2007–2012) and as a member of the Bank of England's Financial Policy Committe between2013–2019.

Commentators had observed that his relationship with Rishi Sunak would probably help him to lead negotiations with the government over the future of the BBC's licence fee. Richard Sharp was born on 8 February 1956, to a Jewish family in London. 

"India ...a democratic country, rule of law must prevail" : Does military SoP often come to the aid of ultras?

New Delhi

Yet another Naxal strike in Chhattisgarh has left the security apparatus anguished.

The track record of the Indian Army in  the northeast including Nagaland and also in Jammu and Kashmir where it has been deployed as an aid to the state’s apparatus for internal security tasks, has been guided by the “Dos and Don’ts”.

Sources say these have been endorsed by the Supreme Court.  

The controversial Armed Forces Special Powers Acts (AFSPA) of course accompanied with the Disturbed Area Act empower the Forces to act in difficult situations.  However, the central government says there is also a "robust mechanism" in place for course correction during operations and conflicts.

Thus, while admitting the need for the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, the onus lies squarely on the Armed Forces to ensure that these special provisions are not put to any "misuse".

The government has in the past "did not hesitate" in taking stern action against the guilty, in case of any misuse/abuse of powers, it was claimed in a paper tabled on parliament.

However, it ought to be remembered that the anti-India elements in Kashmir or militants in the northeastern region have an advantage of surprise elements. This 'surprise' actually means near fatal roadmaps for soldiers.

'Meghalaya News 24'

It is in this context, a source in Delhi said in Nyasa, four km from Mon, two Assam Rifles personnel sustained injuries in 2022 August because the unit was more than careful and was too much bothering about adhering to

the Standard Operating Procedures.

The incident happened on Aug 15, 2022 when the NSCN-K Y faction comprising 17 ultras tried to take over the Assam Rifles post.

"Inputs suggested the presence of 17 NSCN-KY in Zankham and accordingly an ambush was laid by the

forces on Nyasa-Zankham stretch. On the wee hours of Aug 15 (2022), soldiers observed suspicious movement. It was bad weather, heavy rains and hence bad visibility," a source told 'Nagaland Page'.

The soldier following his 'Rule of Engagements' challenged the strangers and to the bad luck of the forces, the undergrounds immediately opened fire from a nearby hut and tried to flee the spot. In retrospect, the soldiers would recall that their seniors applauded "exemplary restraints" that led to avoidance of collateral damage.

But the other side of the story is that the two soldiers suffered splinter injuries and they were quickly evacuated by local villagers only first to the district town of Mon and later airlifted to Jorhat in Assam.

Later a statement was issued stating that -- "this compassion and restraint shown by the forces on the fateful day were greatly appreciated by the villagers".

As it is, the serving and retired military personnel would often say that the SOP is "generally friendly to the suspects and militants".  However, the government line is also emphatic. -- India being a democratic country ...the principle of respect of rule of law must be adhered to and the killing or injuring someone is never a priority either for the forces or the Govt of India.

Experts know the human mindsets -- both at the level of the soldiers and the ultras -- and hence they will not rule out the “revenge angle” in what they also describe as a “vicious cycle” of armed insurgency and

counter military operations.

There is perhaps a thin line border between a successful operation and a bungled

military action. Truth is only for the post mortem -- the next day !! Media commentaries are much easier.

"You cannot pin point to all terror attacks," says former RAW chief Vikram Sood.

"We are family men ourselves....we respect Indian ethos and as disciplined soldiers respect human rights but SoPs are often friendly to militants," -- an armed force personnel would say effortlessly.

About nine months after the Supreme Court stayed further proceedings in a botched operation that resulted in the

death of Naga coal miners in Nagaland, the Indian army has announced that amended Standard Operating

Procedures (SOPs) will have to be adhered to for any military operation.

The announcement has been made by General Officer-Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Command, Lt Gen R.P. Kalita in Guwahati. The fact of the matter is there is nothing drastically new in the statement.

The botched up operation by 21 Paratroopers on Dec 4, 2021 in Oting had resulted in a series of critical statements against the forces.

Sources in the know of things say the SoP being followed over the years are "always good enough and were tailored such that no soldier can get away easily if he indulges in any violation" of the Rules of Engagement.

The crux of the issue is things are judged in retrospective effect. One major incident takes place, everyone would say intelligence failures or security lapse; but a mistake and bungled operation, soldiers face court martial and a very unfriendly media.

Now to recollect what Lt Gen Kalita has said, it must be noted that the SoP being implemented says the soldiers have to ensure three basic things before taking the last option -- that is opening fire to safeguard one's interest as well as the good name of their regiment.

The first Rule of Engagement is to ensure establishing the 'Identity' of the underground. The rule also says even if the suspect is an underground element but if he is not carrying arms; there is strictly 'no chance of opening fire'. The second rule is to give the opportunity to the suspect to surrender. And the third option says one should.fire back in self defence "only after the militant has opened fire".

Moral of the story-- the Armed Forces should never let the nation down on this count.

But Successes are forgotten quickly and failures get known with all its implications.

Ends