The central agencies have alerted law and order enforcing agencies including CAPF and state police in both Assam and West Bengal to carry out heavy scrutiny, as the 'infiltration' push that is being made is reportedly very big.
It could run into several thousands of illegal immigrants, and the biggest push would be made before the voting is complete.
There has been a massive push to send illegal immigrants into Assam and West Bengal, in a clear sign that attempts are being made to vitiate the atmosphere in these states as elections are set to be held.
The alert comes after the Railway Protection Force (RPF) arrested 14 Bangladeshi infiltrators in West Bengal’s Jalpaiguri district on the New Delhi-bound North-East Express train. The agencies are further probing on whose advice these people had come to India and what their purpose was.
Reportedly during interrogation, 14 arrested people revealed that they came in through the Assam border using fake documents and had planned on going to New Delhi and some other parts of north India.
Of course it is a matter of deep concern that why and how many people are managing to enter the country when the security at the India-Bangladesh border is supposedly so tight.
Out of the 4,061-kilometre border, around 3,141 kilometres remain unfenced.
West Bengal shares a 2,216-kilometre border, of which 569 is unfenced.
The 'unfencing' in West Bengal is largely blamed on non-cooperation of the Mamata Govt which allegedly did not provide land.
In the case of Assam, the fencing has been difficult due to marshlands, hills and riverine areas.
Over 900 kilometres of the total border is riverine, where fencing is impossible.
These riverine areas had provided 'escape routes' to many Awami League supporters ad workers especially Hindus to flee Bangladesh during the peak of anti-Sheikh Hasina protest and immediately after the interim regime had taken over the charge of administration in Bangladesh.
Infiltration from Bangladesh into India is a significant national security and political issue, characterized by illegal border crossings for economic migration, smuggling, and seeking refuge. As of April 2026, the situation remains a top priority for Indian security agencies.
In 2025, the India-Bangladesh border recorded its highest number of infiltration attempts in nearly a decade, with 1,104 detected attempts and 2,556 arrests made between January and November. This surpassed the 977 cases reported in 2024.
Recent spikes are attributed to political instability in Bangladesh following the 2024 government change, economic challenges such as high food inflation (reaching 14.10% in mid-2024), and sectarian tensions.
India shares a 4,096 km border with Bangladesh, of which approximately 79% is currently fenced. About 850 km remains unfenced, including 175 km of difficult riverine and swampy terrain that is geographically impossible to secure with traditional barriers.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during a rally in Assam, made it clear that illegal immigration is not just an election slogan but an issue that is related to Assam’s identity and security of both the state and the nation. The PM said that it affects the land of farmers, the livelihoods of the poor and Adivasis, and the security of women.
If illegal entry of immigrants from Bangladesh is not stopped immediately it will create an already serious problem .... will be UNMANAGABLE. So those places which are ALONG Bangladesh border where elections are to be held ... should use their franchise judiciously. - Arun Kumar Shah on Facebook
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