Money-Treadmill - Assam got Rs 2 lakh Cr. through 5 Peace pacts
Kohima/Wokha
“The sky was covered in smoke and on distant roofs one could see people looking upwards. Were they trying to catch sight of the new moon or were they catching the fire”?
- Urdu poet Saadat Hasan Manto
It may be the right time today that real protagonists of the peace process should play real game-changers.
They have to understand the power of the economic agenda. Globally that is an accepted trend.
They also need to realise that development and economic agenda has overtaken political agenda in public mind space to a large extent.
The Nagas have been known to the outside world mostly because of their history of guns and strife.
At the fag end of 2024, as the Nagaland assembly crosses the six-decade milestone, the perception that 'Guns have a say' has to be replaced by new tools - Education, Technology and Science.
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'Brand ambassador' Namo admiring Medziphema Pineapple Juice !! |
The menaces like Extortion linked to Corruption, white collared jobs and misgovernance are related to each other and hence these have to be fought and erased.
'Nagaland Page' link
As a nation, India in general and northeast India in particular has all the ingredients for achieving meaningful growth and development.
There is already a large consumer market, an efficient English educated workforce, skilled labour and a rich agro-forest base for achieving immense results. But why are things not happening as expected? The psychic tug of war among Nagas is a known thing.
One overwhelming section of Naga people had joined the Naga movement. The issues in debate even those days are still being debated.
Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio has urged the 16th Finance Commission
to provide increased financial support to tackle the State’s persistent infrastructure and governance challenges, while proposing a grant of Rs 40,386.5 crore.
Will the money come so easily ?
Senior officials and retired officials - police, army and civil, I have interacted with lately suggest the men in camouflage today also believe that instead of feeling down about the challenges; why not reach out hands in friendship.
This is what forces like Assam Rifles are trying to do with multiple out of box innovative steps and welfare measures. The serving officials cite several examples from Manipur and Nagaland.
We may not agree with everything they say, but there are merits in it.
"Our anti insurgency crack teams are doing the primary task of protecting the national boundaries... That is precisely the primary job," says the source.
"But the same men and women and officers are doing the nation building works completely in tune with elected Govts both at the state level and in the centre," it adds.
This is about the forces running coaching centres in coordination with SBI or other agencies.
In Manipur, they constructed and repaired riot-damaged water pipe connections during the turbulent days of 2023.
Of course, but that does not mean - all problems of the past are over. There is now a need for converting subsistence farming into profitable businesses that promote financial independence.
In Nov 2022, the Assam Rifles began a training program in mushroom farming at Jalukie, Peren in partnership with the State Bank of India - Rural Self Employment Training Institute (RSETI). Numerous households now make a living from growing mushrooms, which lessens reliance on conventional farming.
Another key thing has happened in hand holding. Many participants have teamed up to form cooperatives, which has also increased productivity and given them more negotiating leverage.
During my recent visit to Nagaland, I interacted with a native woman from the Medziphema locality about her livelihood support. She surprised me.
"The pineapple fruit juice from my unit at Medziphema was purchased by PM Narendra Modi at an exhibition in Assam last year," she said.
(snap above)
The Mao lady is married to an Angami from the Medziphema locality and she eagerly showed a photograph of Modi buying the pineapple juice made in the Medziphema unit.
The moral of the lesson: -- the skill-development initiatives of the Assam Rifles in Nagaland are a potent illustration of their dedication to promoting peace via prosperity.
There is another missing point in the debate. It is time to appreciate the fact that the special development packages come with every Accord signed in the North East.
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Zunheboto : Rural beauty !! |
Nagas are in the stage of 'negotiations' for the last 27 years and common people have paid the price of 'multiple taxation'.
But now is probably the time Nagaland should learn from Assam where more than nearly Rs 2 lakh crore worth of developmental projects are being taken up as a result of five Accords signed in the last five years. It is a case of not only acting as a 'big brother'. It is acting Smartly and here comes the importance of Peace Dividends.
Assam has inked peace pacts with Bodos, Karbis, Adivasis, Dimasas and one section of ULFA.
At Medziphema; locals also spoke about the Naga movement. One social worker (identity kept withheld) retorted -- "The Army is trying to spread Prosperity. This is a new Nagaland; the Assam Rifles officials now know the Naga weakness. But prosperity is also part of a problem. We have so much extortion".
Within 48 hours, I had landed in Wokha town. A few eminent Lotha leaders said -- Nagas may have a very big wishlist but it is time the demands are tailored to suit practical situations.
The Wokha region has been generally known for pragmatic people and the region also produced a few successful business captains in their own right.
Road contractor Daniel Lotha used to say, "I hate supply works. Give me business opportunities where we can keep something for the legacy ... like the roads".
Nagaland roads today would have made Daniel Lotha look for cover.
"To start with, I think it would not be without good reasons if we say today that we must get an early Solution to the Naga issue," Mhondamo Lotha, president of Lotha Hoho, told this journalist at wokha.
He said - "Top in my wishlist is peace and development. But we also need all factions of Naga underground to come together". He volunteered to pause for a while and said: "You may call it my wishful thinking. But no big things can come without dreams".
ends
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